Importing Cut Flowers and Branches Cordyline and Dracaena species from All Countries

14 March 2002

cordyline-dracaena

Issued Pursuant to Section 22 of the Biosecurity Act 1993
Dated: 14 March 2002

Contents

Introduction

Scope
References
Definitions, Abbreviations And Acronyms
Outline Of Requirements
Legislative Requirements And International Obligations

Import Health Standard: Cut Foliage and Branches of Cordyline and Dracaena from Any Country

1. Official Contact Point (New Zealand National Plant Protection Organisation)
2. General conditions for the importation of all plants and plant products
3. Explanation of pest categories
4. Application of phytosanitary measures
5. General conditions for cut foliage and branches
6. Specific conditions for cut foliage and branches of Cordyline and Dracaena from any country

6.1 Pre-shipment requirements
6.2 Transit requirements
6.3 Inspection on arrival in New Zealand
6.4 Biosecurity/quarantine directive
6.5 Testing for regulated pests
6.6 Actions undertaken on the interception/detection of organisms/contaminants
6.7 Biosecurity clearance
6.8 Feedback on non-compliance

7 Contingencies following biosecurity clearance

Appendix 1(a) List of regulated pests potentially associated with cut foliage and branches of Cordyline and Dracaena
Appendix 1(b) List of non-regulated pests potentially associated with cut foliage and branches of Cordyline and Dracaena

Introduction

Scope

This import health standard describes the phytosanitary requirements to be met to enable biosecurity clearance to be given for cut foliage and branches of Cordyline and Dracaena imported into New Zealand from any country.

References

• Glossary of phytosanitary terms, 1999. ISPM Pub. No 5, FAO Rome
• Requirements for the establishment of pest free areas, 1996. ISPM Pub. No 4, FAO, Rome
• Risk analysis for quarantine pests, 2001. ISPM Pub. No. 2, FAO, Rome
• New revised text of the international plant protection convention, 1997. FAO, Rome
• Biosecurity Authority policy statement on conducting import risk analyses and applying them in the development of import health standards (2001)
• Risk analysis of Cordyline and Dracaena cut flowers and branches for the development of a generic import health standard (2001)

Definitions, Abbreviations and Acronyms

Certificate

An official document which attests to the phytosanitary status of any consignment affected by phytosanitary regulations.

Consignment

A quantity of plants, plant products and/or other articles being moved from one country to another and covered, when required, by a single phytosanitary certificate (a consignment may be composed of one or more commodities or lots). [FAO, 1990; ICPM Amendments, April 2001]

Contamination

Presence in a commodity, storage place, conveyance or container, of pests or other regulated articles, not constituting an infestation.

Cut flowers and branches

1. Fresh parts of plants intended for decorative use and not for planting.
2. For the purposes of this standard cut flowers and branches excludes roots or viable seeds.

Import health standard

Document issued under section 22 of the Biosecurity Act 1993 that "…..specifies the requirements to be met for the effective management of risks associated with the importation of risk goods before those goods can be imported, moved from a biosecurity control area, or a transitional facility, or given biosecurity clearance".

Inspection

Official visual examination of plants, plant products or other regulated articles to determine if pests are present and/or to confirm compliance with phytosanitary regulations.

International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures

An international standard adopted by the Conference of FAO, the Interim Commission on Phytosanitary Measures or the Commission on Phytosanitary Measures established under the IPPC.

IPPC

Abbreviation for the International Plant Protection Convention, as deposited in 1951 with FAO in Rome and subsequently amended.

ISPM

Abbreviation for International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures.

MAF

Acronym for the New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, New Zealand's national plant protection organisation.

National Plant Organisation (NPPO)

Official service established by a government to discharge the functions specified by the IPPC.

Pest

Any species, strain or biotype of plant, animal, or pathogenic agent, injurious to plants or plant products.

Phytosanitary measure

Any legislation, regulation or official procedure having the purpose to prevent the introduction and/or spread of pests.

Quarantine pest

A pest of potential economic importance to the area endangered thereby and not yet present there, or present but not widely distributed and (is) being officially controlled.

Regulated non-quarantine pest

A non-quarantine pest whose presence in plants for planting, affects the intended use of those plants with an economically unacceptable impact and is therefore regulated within the territory of the importing contracting party.

Regulated pest

A quarantine pest or a regulated non-quarantine pest.

Transience

Presence of a pest that is not expected to lead to establishment.

Outline Of Requirements

This import health standard (IHS) outlines the New Zealand MAF phytosanitary requirements to be met prior to shipment, in-transit and on arrival in New Zealand for cut foliage and branches of Cordyline and Dracaena from any country. The standard is based on the import risk analysis of Cordyline and Dracaena cut flowers and branches for the development of a generic import health standard (15 February 2002). This standard and the associated import risk analysis is replicated at the following Internet address:
http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/imports/

Legislative Requirements and International Obligations

All New Zealand import health standards are based upon import risk analyses. When conducting import risk analyses and applying them in the development of import health standards, New Zealand's legislative requirements and international obligations have been taken into account.

Import Health Standard: Cut Foliage And Branches of Cordyline and Dracaena from Any Country

1 Official contact point (New Zealand National Plant Protection Organisation)

The official contact point in New Zealand for overseas NPPOs is the New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. All communication pertaining to this import health standard should be addressed to: Director, Forest Biosecurity
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
PO Box 2526
Wellington
NEW ZEALAND Fax: 64 4 470 2741
E-mail: forestihs@maf.govt.nz
http://www.maf.govt.nz

2 General conditions for the importation of all plants and plant products

All plants and plant products are PROHIBITED entry into New Zealand, unless an import health standard has been issued in accordance with Section 22 of the Biosecurity Act 1993. Should prohibited plants or plant products be intercepted by MAF, the importer will be offered the option of reshipment or destruction of the consignment (at their expense). The NPPO of the exporting country is requested to inform New Zealand MAF of any change of address. The NPPO of the exporting country is required to inform New Zealand's NPPO of any newly recorded organisms which may infest/infect any commodity approved for export to New Zealand. Pursuant to the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996, proposals for the deliberate introduction of new organisms (including genetically modified organisms) as defined by the Act should be referred to the Environment Risk Management Authority, PO Box 131, Wellington. Note: In order to meet the Environmental Risk Management Authority's requirements the scientific name (i.e. genus and species) of the commodity must be included in the phytosanitary certificate.

3 Explanation of pest categories

New Zealand MAF categorises pests associated with plants and plant products into regulated and non-regulated pests. Regulated pests are those pests for which phytosanitary actions would be undertaken if they were intercepted/detected. These will include new organisms as defined by the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996, regulated non-plant pests, vectors of associated quarantine pests, strains of pests and contaminants. Non-regulated organisms are those organisms for which phytosanitary actions would not be undertaken if they were intercepted/detected. Measures for the prevention of establishment of regulated pests in New Zealand are developed in accordance with the appropriate FAO ISPMs. Pests (including weeds) potentially associated with each commodity appear on a separate pest list which will be attached to each import health standard as an Appendix.

4 Application of phytosanitary measures

A number of different phytosanitary measures may be applied to pests based on the outcome of an import or pest risk analysis. Required measures may include:

• Surveillance for pest freedom;
• Testing prior to export for regulated pests which cannot be readily detected by inspection (e.g. viruses on propagating material);
• Specific pre-shipment pest control activities to be undertaken by the supply contracting party;
• The application of a pre-shipment treatment;
• Inspection of the export consignment;
• Treatment on arrival in New Zealand.

5 General conditions for cut flowers and branches

Cut flowers and branches includes fresh parts of plants intended for decorative use and not for planting. For the purposes of this standard cut flowers and branches excludes roots or viable seeds. Only inert/synthetic material may be used for the protection, packaging and shipping materials of cut flowers and branches. Cut flowers and branches shall not be shipped or contained in free-standing water.

6 Specific conditions for cut foliage and branches of Cordyline and Dracaena from any country

6.1 Pre-Shipment Requirements

6.1.1 Inspection of the consignment New Zealand MAF requires that the NPPO of the country of origin sample and inspect the consignment according to official procedures for all the visually detectable regulated pests specified by New Zealand MAF. 6.1.2 Treatment of the consignment New Zealand MAF requires that the NPPO of the country of origin ensure that the cut flowers and branches, and plants from which the cut flowers and branches were collected, have been treated as specified by New Zealand MAF. 6.1.3 Documentation Bilateral quarantine arrangement: Not required. Phytosanitary certificate: Required. Import permit/Authorisation to import: Not required. 6.1.4 Phytosanitary certification A completed phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO must accompany all cut foliage and branches of Cordyline and Dracaena exported to New Zealand. Before a phytosanitary certificate is to be issued, the NPPO of the country of origin must be satisfied that the following activities required by New Zealand MAF have been undertaken. The cut foliage and branches of Cordyline and Dracaena have:

1. been inspected in accordance with appropriate official procedures and found to be free of any visually detectable regulated pests specified by New Zealand MAF.

   AND, ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING;

2. been sourced from a pest free area that is, as verified by pest surveillance methods (in accordance with the International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures; Requirements for the Establishment of Pest Free Areas, IPPC, FAO, Publication 4, 1996), free from a regulated pest(s).
3. been sourced from a pest free place of production that is, as verified by pest surveillance methods (in accordance with the International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures; Requirements for the Establishment of Pest Free Places of Production and Pest Free Production Sites, IPPC, FAO, Publication 10, 1996), free from a regulated pest(s).
4. undergone methyl bromide fumigation, within 5 days of shipment the consignment, at a New Zealand MAF approved temperature/dosage/duration combination, under vacuum (88 kPa), gradually returning to atmospheric pressure by the end of the period.

   New Zealand MAF approved temperature/dosage/duration combinations include:

   Temperature	Initial dosage	Exposure time
   10-14 °C	50 g/m-3	3 hours
   15-25 °C	50 g/m-3	2 hours
   >25 °C	32 g/m-3	2 hours

5. undergone full immersion in water held at more than 50°C (120°F) for not less than 14 minutes, within 5 days of shipment the consignment.
6. undergone full exposure to vapour heat for not less than 1 hour at more than 46.6°C (116°F) and 90 to 98% relative humidity, within 5 days of shipment the consignment.
7. been sprayed to run off (on all above-ground plant parts) with a New Zealand MAF approved fungicide and insecticide combination, 14 days AND 5 days prior to harvesting the foliage for export to New Zealand. (Note: Additional applications of the treatment may be required in high rainfall areas.) New Zealand MAF approved fungicide and insecticide combinations include:
   1. Benomyl and Methomyl, or
   2. Captan and Cypermethrin, or
   3. Thiram and Cypermethrin.
   Other fungicide/insecticide combinations may be approved on application to MAF.

8. and;

9. been devitalised (rendered non-propagable) using an effective devitalisation treatment or process.

6.1.5 Additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate If satisfied that the pre-shipment activities have been undertaken, the NPPO of the country of origin must confirm this by providing the following additional declarations to the phytosanitary certificate: "The cut foliage and branches of Cordyline and Dracaena in this consignment have been:

• inspected according to appropriate official procedures and are considered to be free from the regulated pests specified by New Zealand MAF, and to conform with New Zealand's current phytosanitary requirements". Note: This additional declaration is not required if the phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO is in accordance with the model phytosanitary certificate annexed to the revised (1997) text of the FAO IPPC.

and, one or more of the following;

• sourced from a pest free area that is, as verified by pest surveillance methods, free from ______ _{(named regulated pest(s))} _____.

• sourced from a pest free place of production that is, as verified by pest surveillance methods, free from ______ _{(named regulated pest(s))} _____.

• fumigated with methyl bromide within 5 days of shipping at __________ _{(Temperature / Initial dosage / Exposure time)} _____, and under vacuum (88 kPa) gradually returning to atmospheric pressure by the end of the fumigation period.

• treated by hot-water immersion for ____ _{(Exposure time)} ___ at a minimum of ___ _{(Temperature)} __, within 5 days of shipping.

• treated with vapour heat for ______ _{(Exposure time)} ______ at _____ _{(Temperature)} ____ and ___ _{(% Relative humidity)} _____, within 5 days of shipping.

• harvested from plants that have been sprayed with __________ _{(Active ingredient and dosage rate)} _____, 14 and 5 days prior to harvesting for export to New Zealand.

and;

• subjected to an effective devitalisation treatment [details of treatment must be included on the phytosanitary certificate] rendering the consignment non-propagatable."

Note: A list of the regulated pests, for which each phytosanitary treatment is considered by New Zealand MAF to be effective, is provided in Appendix 1(a). A MAF approved phytosanitary measure must be provided for every regulated pest potentially associated with the cut foliage and branches of Cordyline and Dracaena.

6.2 Transit Requirements

The cut foliage and branches of Cordyline and Dracaena must be packed and shipped in a manner to prevent infestation and/or contamination by regulated pests. Where a consignment is split or has its packaging changed while in another country (or countries) en route to New Zealand, a "Re-export Certificate" is required. Where a consignment is held under bond as a result of the need to change conveyances and is kept in the original shipping container, a "Re-export Certificate" is not required.

6.3 Inspection on Arrival in New Zealand

New Zealand MAF will check the accompanying documentation on arrival to confirm that it reconciles with the actual consignment. New Zealand MAF requires, with 95% confidence, that not more than 0.5% of the units in a consignment are infested with visually detectable regulated pests. To achieve this, New Zealand MAF will sample and inspect 600 units with an acceptance level of zero infested units (or equivalent), from the (homogeneous) lot.

6.4 Biosecurity/Quarantine Directive

The commodity may be directed to a facility for further treatment if required. New Zealand MAF requires that consignments of cut foliage and branches of Cordyline and Dracaena from an NPPO be audited, at the importers expense, to check that they are compliant with the New Zealand's requirement that a devitalisation treatment shall have been successfully undertaken on each unit within the consignment. For the first 10 consignments, and one in every five consignments after the first 10, New Zealand MAF will sample and send for propagatability testing a minimum of 5 units, with 1 extra unit per 100 units above 500 in the consignment. The identification of zero propagatable units (or equivalent), from the consignment, will be accepted by New Zealand MAF as an indication that the consignment is non-propagable. Unless other evidence of non-compliance is evident on inspection of the consignment, the consignment will not be held pending the results of the propagatability testing.

6.5 Testing for Regulated Pests

New Zealand MAF may, on the specific request of the Director, Forest Biosecurity, test the consignment for regulated pests.

6.6 Actions Undertaken On The Interception/Detection Of Organisms/Contaminants

If regulated pests are intercepted/detected on the commodity, or associated packaging, the following actions will be undertaken as appropriate (depending on the pest identified):

• Treatment (where possible) at the discretion of the Director, Forest Biosecurity;
• Reshipment of the consignment;
• Destruction of the consignment;
• The suspension of trade, until the cause of the non-compliance is investigated, identified and rectified to the satisfaction of New Zealand MAF.

Actions for the interception/detection of regulated non-plant pests will be in accordance with the actions required by the relevant government department. Lots contaminated with more than 0.05% weight of extraneous plant material (e.g. leaves, twigs, soil) in the 600-unit sample shall be treated, re-shipped or destroyed. Lots contaminated with seeds in the 600-unit sample will result in the lot either being held until an assessment has been made in comparison with the risk of importing the plant species concerned, treated, re-shipped or destroyed. Lots containing propagatable units in the audit sample will result in the suspension of trade in the commodity with the country of origin until the cause of the non-compliance is investigated, identified, and rectified to the satisfaction of New Zealand MAF.

6.7 Biosecurity Clearance

If regulated pests are not detected, or are successfully treated following interception/detection, and there is no evidence to suggest the plant material is propagatable, biosecurity clearance will be given.

6.8 Feedback on Non-Compliance

The NPPO will be informed by the Director, Forest Biosecurity, MAF, of the interception (and treatment) of any regulated pests, "unlisted" pests, or non-compliance with other phytosanitary requirements.

7 Contingencies Following Biosecurity Clearance

Should a regulated pest be detected subsequent to biosecurity clearance, New Zealand MAF may implement a management programme (official control programme) in accordance with the Biosecurity Act 1993.

Appendix 1 (a) List of Regulated Pests Potentially Associated with Cut Foliage and Branches of Cordyline and Dracaena

Scientific Name	Organism Type	Common Name	MAF Approved Phytosanitary Treatment Options (see Note)	Contingency for interception
Higher Risk Organisms
Micro-organisms
Calonectria ilicicola (anamorph Cylindrocladium crotalariae)	Fungus	Root and stem rot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Reship or Destroy - trade suspended
Insects
Liriomyza huidobrensis	Agromyzidae	Pea leafminer	PFA, PFPP, Fumigation, Heat	Reship or Destroy - trade suspended
Liriomyza trifolii	Agromyzidae	American serpentine leafminer	PFA, PFPP, Fumigation, Heat	Reship or Destroy - trade suspended
Maconellicoccus hirsutus	Pseudococcidae	Hirsutus mealybug	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Reship or Destroy - trade suspended
Orthezia insignis	Ortheziidae	Greenhouse mealybug	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Reship or Destroy - trade suspended
Phenacoccus solani	Pseudococcidae	Solanum mealybug	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Reship or Destroy - trade suspended
Planococcus minor	Pseudococcidae	Pacific mealybug	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Reship or Destroy - trade suspended
Protopulvinaria pyriformis	Coccidae	Pyriform scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Reship or Destroy - trade suspended
Pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi	Pseudococcidae	Jack Beardsley mealybug	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Reship or Destroy - trade suspended
Pseudococcus maritimus	Pseudococcidae	Grape mealybug	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Reship or Destroy - trade suspended
Xyleborus affinis	Scolytidae	Shot hole borer	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Reship or Destroy - trade suspended
Xyleborus ferrugineus	Scolytidae	Ambrosia beetle	PFA, PFPP, Fumigation	Reship or Destroy - trade suspended
Xyleborus perforans	Scolytidae	Island pinhole borer	PFA, PFPP, Fumigation	Reship or Destroy - trade suspended
Xylosandrus crassiusculus	Scolytidae	Ambrosia beetle	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Reship or Destroy - trade suspended
Arachnids
Tetranychus kanzawai	Tetranychidae	Kanzawa mite	PFA, PFPP, Fumigation, Heat	Reship or Destroy - trade suspended
Molluscs
Bradybaena similaris	Bradybaenidae	White snail	PFA, PFPP, Fumigation, Heat	Reship or Destroy - trade suspended
Lower or Unknown Risk Organisms
Micro-organisms
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae	Bacterium	Bacterial leaf spot	PFA, Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Anthostomella sphaeroidea	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Aplosporella Dracaenarum	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Ascochyta Dracaenae	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Ascochyta dracaenicola	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Ascochyta poonensis	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Aspergillus niger [floridanus strain]	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Asterina Cordylines	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Botryodiplodia dracaenicola	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Botryosporium longibrachiatum	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Capnodiopsis sp.	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Catenulaster batistae	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Ceratocystis paradoxa (anamorph Chalara paradoxa)	Fungus	Cane rot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Cercospora Cordylines	Fungus	Cercospora leaf spot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Cercospora Dracaenae	Fungus	Cercospora leaf spot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Choreospora tibellii	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Cladosporium Dracaenatum	Fungus	On leaves	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Cochliobolus stenospilus (anamorph Bipolaris stenospila)	Fungus	Leaf spot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Colletotrichum Dracaenae	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Colletotrichum Dracaenae-fragrantis	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Colletotrichum dracaenicola	Fungus	Anthracnose	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Coniothyrium Dracaenae	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Corticium vagum	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Curvularia brachyspora	Fungus	Leaf spot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Curvularia fallax	Fungus	Curvularia leaf spot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Cylindrocarpon effusum	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Daedalea effusa	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Dictyoarthrinium sacchari	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Diplodia cytisi	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Diplodia Dracaenae	Fungus	Dieback	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Diplodina dracaenicola	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Dothiorella Dracaenae	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Fusarium phyllophilum	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Fusarium proliferatum var. minus	Fungus	Leaf proliferosis	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Gloeosporium dracaenicola	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Gloeosporium polymorphum	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Gloeosporium thumenii	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Glomerella cincta	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Gloniella draconis	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Guignardia Dracaenae	Fungus	Guignardia spot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Helminthosporium sp.	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Hendersonia Dracaenae	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Kellermania anomala	Fungus	On leaves	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Kutilakesopsis macalpinae	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Lasiosphaeria draconis	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Lembosia orbicularis	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Leptosphaerella Cordylines	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Leptosphaeria convallariae	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Leptosphaeria convallariae Dracaenae	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Leptosphaeria Cordylines	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Leptosphaeria Dracaenae	Fungus	Anthracnose	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Leptosphaeria draconis	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Lophodermium Dracaenae	Fungus	Anthracnose	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Macrophoma bakeri	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Macrophoma Cordylines	Fungus	Dieback	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Macrophoma draconis	Fungus	Dieback	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Macrophomina draconis	Fungus	Leaf spot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Meliola Dracaenae	Fungus	Black mildew	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Meliola dracaenicola	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Meliola interrupta	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Meliola subdentata	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Microcopeltis cassipoureae	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Microsphaeropsis concentrica	Fungus	Leaf spot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Microsphaeropsis draconis	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Morenoina Dracaenae	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Mycoleptodiscus indicus	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Mycosphaerella Dracaenae	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Myxosporium dracaenicola	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Nectria flavolanata	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Nectria mauritiicola (anamorph Rhizostilbella hibisci)	Fungus	Basal cane rot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Nectriella pironii (anamorph Kutilakesa pironii)	Fungus	Stem gall	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Paraphaeosphaeria obtusispora (anamorph Coniothyrium henriquesii)	Fungus	Leaf spot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Pestalozzina Cordylines	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Phaeotrichoconis sp.	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Phoma Dracaenae	Fungus	Rot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Phomopsis Cordylines	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Phomopsis Dracaenae	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Phyllachora nervisequens	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Phyllosticta Cordylines	Fungus	Leaf spot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Phyllosticta cordylinophila	Fungus	Leaf spot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Phyllosticta draconis (syn P. Dracaenae)	Fungus	Leaf spot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Phyllosticta hesperidearum	Fungus	Leaf spot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Phyllosticta macropycnidia	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Phyllosticta maculicola	Fungus	Leaf spot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Phyllostictella draconis	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Phyllostictina Cordylines	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Physalospora Dracaenae	Fungus	Tip Blight, Leaf Spot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Placoasterella schweinfurthii	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Plectosphaera amphidyma	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Pleospora baldratiana	Fungus	Leaf spot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Pleospora calida	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Pleospora herbarum f.sp. Dracaenae	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Pleospora pezizoides	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Pseudocercospora Dracaenae	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Pucciniopsis guaranitica	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Pythium aphanidermatum	Fungus	Root rot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Rigidiporus lignosus (anamorph Fomes lignosus)	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Rosellinia echinata	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Sphaerobolus stellatus	Fungus	On mulch shot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Sphaerulina paulistana	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Stylina disticha	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Uromyces holubii	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Ustilago Dracaenae	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Ustilago trabutiana	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Vermicularia concentrica	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Zetiasplozna Cordylines	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Zygosporium echinosporum	Fungus	Leaf spot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Zygosporium geminatum	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Zygosporium minus	Fungus		PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Zygosporium oscheoides	Fungus	Leaf spot	PFA, Fungicide & Devitalisation	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Impatiens necrotic spot tospovirus	Virus	-	PFA, Devitalisation	Reshipping or Destruction
unidentified virus	Virus	-	PFA, Devitalisation	Reshipping or Destruction
Insects
Abgrallaspis cyanophylli	Diaspididae	Cyanophyllum scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Affirmaspis socotrana	Coccidae	Cyanophyllum scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Aleurodicus dispersus	Aleyrodidae	Spiralling whitefly	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Amorbia emigratella	Tortricidae	Mexican leafroller	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Anchastus swezeyi	Elateridae	Click beetle	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Aonidiella inornata	Diaspididae	Inornate scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Aonidiella lauretorum	Diaspididae	Armoured scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Aonidiella tinerfinensis	Diaspididae	Armoured scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Archips micaceanus (syn Cacoecia micaceana)	Tortricidae	Leafroller	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Artitropa comus	Hesperiidae	Skipper butterfly	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Aspidiotus spinosus	Diaspididae	Spinose scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Bemisia cordylinidis	Aleyrodidae	Whitefly	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Brachydactyla discoidea	-	Leaf beetle	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Bulbifer homeorhynchus	Curculionidae	Weevil	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Catamacta lotinana	Tortricidae	Tortricid	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Chaetanaphothrips signipennis	Thripidae	Banana rust thrips	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Chrysomphalus aonidum	Diaspididae	Florida red scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi	Diaspididae	Spanish red scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Chrysomphalus diversicolor	Diaspididae	Armoured scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Chrysomphalus pinnulifera	Diaspididae	Armoured scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Cilaeopeplus swezeyi	Nitidulidae	Dried fruit beetle	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Coccus viridis	Coccidae	Green scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Conoderus eveillardi	Elateridae	Click beetle	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Diaprepes abbreviatus	Curculionidae	Citrus weevil	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Dysmicoccus brevipes	Pseudococcidae	Pineapple mealybug	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Dysmicoccus nesophilus	Pseudococcidae	Scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Echinothrips americanus	Thripidae	Thrips	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Elytroteinus subtruncatus	Curculionidae	Fijian ginger weevil	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Eublemma rufimixta	Noctuidae	Noctuid moth/leafroller	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Eucalymnatus tessellatus	Coccidae	Tessellated scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Ferrisia virgata	Pseudococcidae	Striped mealybug	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Fiorinia fioriniae	Diaspididae	Fiorinia or Avocado scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Frankliniella occidentalis [strain]	Thripidae	Western flower thrips	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Hemiberlesia palmae	Diaspididae	Palm scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Howardia biclavis	Diaspididae	Mining scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Icerya seychellarum	Margarodidae	Seychelles scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Insulaspis orsoni	Diaspididae	Armoured scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Ischnaspis longirostris	Diaspididae	Black thread scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Kandyosilis cochleata	Cantharidae	Soldier beetle	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Kilifia acuminata	Coccidae	Acuminate scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Lepidosaphes tokionis	Diaspididae	Croton mussel scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Levcaspis cordylinidis	-	Armoured scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Lopholeucaspis cockerelli	Diaspididae	Cockerell scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Melanaspis corticosa	Diaspididae	Armoured scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Melanaspis elaeagni	Diaspididae	Armoured scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Melanaspis nigropunctata	Diaspididae	Armoured scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Milviscutulus mangiferae	Coccidae	Mango shield scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Mycetaspis personata	Diaspididae	Plumose scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Mycetaspis sphaerioides	Diaspididae	Armoured scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Nasutitermes corniger	Termitidae	Termite	None Required	None (not required)
Neoselenaspidus silvaticus	Diaspididae	Silvaticus scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Nipaecoccus nipae	Pseudococcidae	Coconut mealybug	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Opogona sacchari	Tineidae	Banana moth	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Opuntiaspis carinata	Diaspididae	Carinate scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Oryctes monoceros	Scarabaeidae	Cocnut beetle	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Oviticoccus agavium	Eriococcidae	Agave ovaticoccin	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Parlatoria proteus	Diaspididae	Orchid scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Phenacaspis tangana	Diaspididae	Armoured scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Pinnaspis buxi	Diaspididae	Ti scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Pinnaspis dracaeanae	Diaspididae	Armoured scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Pinnaspis strachani	Diaspididae	Hibiscus snow scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Pinnaspis theae	Diaspididae	Armoured scale	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Proterhinus vestitus	Curculionidae	Weevil	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis	Diaspididae	Trilobite scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli	Diaspididae	Cockerell's scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Pseudischnaspis bowreyi	Diaspididae	Bowrey scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Pseudococcus floriger	Pseudococcidae	Mealybug	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Pseudococcus orchidicola	Pseudococcidae	Scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Ptilodactyla exotica	Ptilodactylidae	Toed-winged beetle	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Pulvinaria urbicola	Coccidae	Urbicola soft scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Rhizoecus amorphophalli	Pseudococcidae	Scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Rhizoecus floridanus	Pseudococcidae	Florida ground mealybug	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Rhizoecus simplex	Pseudococcidae	Scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Rhodogastria carneola	Arctiidae	Skeletonizer	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Sardia pluto	Delphacidae	Delphacid planthopper	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Scyphophorus acupunctatus	Curculionidae	Agave weevil	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Selenaspidus antsingyi	Diaspididae	Armoured scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Selenaspidus articulatus	Diaspididae	West Indian red scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Selenaspidus littoralis	Diaspididae	Armoured scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Taeniothrips samdensis	Thripidae	Thrips	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Tetramorium bicarinatum	Formicidae	Guniea ant	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Voraspis tangana	Coccidae	Scale	PFA, Fumigation, Heat	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Xyleborus rugatus	Scolytidae	Ambrosia beetle	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Xylopsocus capucinus	Bostrichidae	False powder post beetle	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Arachnids
Asca spicata	Ascidae	Ascid mite	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Cheletogenes ornatus	Cheyletidae	Cheyletid mite	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Cochlodispus operosus	Trombiculidae	Mite	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Phytoseius hongkongensis	Phytoseiidae		PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Tetranychus hydrangeae	Tetranychidae	Spider mite	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Molluscs
Succinea costaricana	Succineidae	Snail	PFA, PFPP, Visual inspection	Treatment, Reshipping or Destruction
Nematodes
Rotylenchulus reniformis	Nematode	Reniform nematode	None Required	None (not required)

Appendix 1 (b) List of Non-Regulated Pests Potentially Associated with Cut Foliage and Branches of Cordyline and Dracaena

Scientific Name	Organism Type	Common Name	MAF Approved Phytosanitary Treatment Options (see Note)	Contingency for interception
Micro-organisms
Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora	Bacterium	Bacterial soft rot	None Required	None
Erwinia chrysanthemi	Bacterium	Bacterial soft rot	None Required	None
Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. zeae	Bacterium	Bacterial soft rot	None Required	None
Pseudomonas marginalis	Bacterium	Leaf spot	None Required	None
Xanthomonas campestris	Bacterium	Xanthomonas blight	None Required	None
Acremonium charticola	Fungus	Frescu endophyte	None Required	None
Alternaria alternata	Fungus	Black stalk rot	None Required	None
Alternaria tenuissima	Fungus	Nailhead spot	None Required	None
Aspergillus niger	Fungus	Wilt, stem rot	None Required	None
Athelia rolfsii (anamorph Sclerotium rolfsii)	Fungus	Rolf's disease	None Required	None
Auricularia cornea	Fungus	-	None Required	None
Auricularia polytricha	Fungus		None Required	None
Botryosphaeria rhodina	Fungus	Leaf spot/ root rot	None Required	None
Botryotinia fuckeliana (anamorph Botrytis cinerea)	Fungus	Gray mold	None Required	None
Calonectria kyotensis (anamorph Cylindrocladium scoparium)	Fungus	Stem rot	None Required	None
Cladosporium cladosporioides	Fungus	Leaf spot	None Required	None
Cochliobolus lunatus (anamorph Curvularia lunata)	Fungus	Leaf spot	None Required	None
Colletotrichum capsici	Fungus	Anthracnose	None Required	None
Colletotrichum dematium	Fungus	Cutting rot	None Required	None
Corticium Cordylines	Fungus		None Required	None
Corynespora cassiicola	Fungus	Leaf spot	None Required	None
Endophragmiella uniseptata	Fungus		None Required	None
Flammulaster foliicola	Fungus		None Required	None
Fusarium coeruleum	Fungus	Fusarium rot	None Required	None
Fusarium moniliforme	Fungus	Mould	None Required	None
Fusarium moniliforme var. intermedium	Fungus	Mould	None Required	None
Fusarium oxysporum	Fungus	Crown and root rot	None Required	None
Fusarium pallidoroseum	Fungus	Root rot	None Required	None
Gibberella fujikuroi (anamorph Fusarium fujikuroi)	Fungus	Fusarium leaf spot	None Required	None
Gibberella intricans (anamorph Fusarium equiseti)	Fungus	Leaf spot	None Required	None
Gibberella subglutinans (anamorph Fusarium subglutinans)	Fungus	Basal stem rot	None Required	None
Glomerella cingulata (anamorph Colletotrichum gloeosporioides)	Fungus	Anthracnose, leaf spot	None Required	None
Hyaloscypha dematiicola	Fungus		None Required	None
Hypoderma Cordylines	Fungus		None Required	None
Lasiodiplodia theobromae	Fungus	Basal stem rot	None Required	None
Lophodermium multimatricum	Fungus		None Required	None
Melanocephala cupulifera	Fungus		None Required	None
Nectria erubescens	Fungus		None Required	None
Nectria haematococca (anamorph Fusarium solani)	Fungus	Cane and stem rot	None Required	None
Nectria pertusoides	Fungus		None Required	None
Nectria radicicola var. macroconidialis	Fungus		None Required	None
Periconiella Cordylines	Fungus		None Required	None
Phanerochaete Cordylines	Fungus		None Required	None
Phellinus gilvus	Fungus		None Required	None
Phellinus scruposus	Fungus		None Required	None
Physalospora rhodina (anamorph Botryodiplodia theobromae)	Fungus		None Required	None
Phytophthora cinnamomi	Fungus	Basal stem and root rot	None Required	None
Phytophthora drechsleri	Fungus	Phytophthora rot	None Required	None
Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica	Fungus	Cutting, leaf and stem rot	None Required	None
Pleuroflammula praestans	Fungus		None Required	None
Poria cordylina	Fungus		None Required	None
Pycnoporus cinnabarinus	Fungus	White rot	None Required	None
Pycnoporus coccineus	Fungus	Branch canker	None Required	None
Pythium splendens	Fungus	Root rot	None Required	None
Schizophyllum commune	Fungus	Cane (wood) rot	None Required	None
Schizopora paradoxa	Fungus		None Required	None
Simocybe tabacina	Fungus		None Required	None
Sphaeropsis Cordylines	Fungus		None Required	None
Stemphylium lycopersici	Fungus	Stemphylium fruit spot	None Required	None
Stictis cordylinae	Fungus		None Required	None
Stictis dumontii	Fungus		None Required	None
Stictis lata	Fungus		None Required	None
Thanatephorus cucumeris (anamorph Rhizoctonia solani)	Fungus	Leaf & stem rot	None Required	None
Trametes versicolor	Fungus	Cane rot	None Required	None
Trichopeltheca asiatica	Fungus	Sooty blotch	None Required	None
Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense	Phytoplasma		None Required	None
Insects
Aonidiella aurantii	Diaspididae	California red scale	None Required	None
Aphenochiton pubens	Coccidae	Scale	None Required	None
Aphis spiraecola	Aphididae	Spirea aphid	None Required	None
Aspidiotus nerii	Diaspididae	Oleander scale	None Required	None
Asynonychus cervinus	Curculionidae	Fuller's rose weevil	None Required	None
Balanococcus cordylinidis	Pseudococcidae	Scale	None Required	None
Chrysodeixis chalcites	Noctuidae	Golden twin spot moth	None Required	None
Coccus hesperidum	Coccidae	Brown soft scale	None Required	None
Coccus longulus	Coccidae	Long brown scale	None Required	None
Diaspis boisduvalii	Diaspididae	Boisduval scale	None Required	None
Eriococcus asteliae	Eriococcidae	Scale	None Required	None
Eriococcus setulosus	Eriococcidae	Scale	None Required	None
Hemiberlesia lataniae	Diaspididae	Scale	None Required	None
Hemiberlesia rapax	Diaspididae	Greedy scale	None Required	None
Hercinothrips femoralis	Thripidae	Banded greenhouse thrips	None Required	None
Lindingaspis rossi	Diaspididae	Ross' black scale	None Required	None
Macrosiphum euphorbiae	Aphididae	Potato aphid	None Required	None
Myzus persicae	Aphididae	Green peach aphid	None Required	None
Parasaissetia nigra	Coccidae	Nigra scale	None Required	None
Parlatoria pittospori	Diaspididae	Mauve pittosporum scale	None Required	None
Parthenothrips Dracaenae	Thripidae	Dracaena thrips	None Required	None
Pheidole megacephala	Formicidae	Big-headed ant	None Required	None
Phloeococcus cordylinidis	Eriococcidae	Scale	None Required	None
Pinnaspis aspidistrae	Diaspididae	Fern scale	None Required	None
Planococcus citri	Pseudococcidae	Citrus mealybug	None Required	None
Planococcus mali	Pseudococcidae	Mealybug	None Required	None
Pseudococcus calceolariae	Pseudococcidae	Citrophilus mealybug	None Required	None
Pseudococcus longispinus	Pseudococcidae	Longtailed mealybug	None Required	None
Pulvinaria floccifera	Coccidae	Cottony camellia scale	None Required	None
Pulvinaria psidii	Coccidae	Green shield scale	None Required	None
Rhizoecus dianthi	Pseudococcidae	Root mealybug	None Required	None
Rhizoecus falcifer	Pseudococcidae	Root mealybug	None Required	None
Saissetia coffeae	Coccidae	Hemispherical scale	None Required	None
Saissetia oleae	Coccidae	Black olive scale	None Required	None
Trialeurodes vaporariorum	Aleyrodidae	Greenhouse whitefly	None Required	None
Xyleborinus saxeseni	Scolytidae	Fruit tree pinhole borer	None Required	None
Anachnids
Tetranychus cinnabarinus	Tetranychidae	Carmine spider mite	None Required	None
Tetranychus lambi	Tetranychidae	Strawberry spider mite	None Required	None
Tetranychus urticae	Tetranychidae	Two spotted mite	None Required	None