Nicotiana tabacum to Taiwan
Nicotiana tabacum
Common Name: Nicotiana tabacum
Conditions: Phytosanitary import permit not required. Phytosanitary certificate and additional declaration required.
Additional Declaration:
“The consignment has been thoroughly inspected and found free from Nasonovia ribisnigri M, Ditylenchus destructor (underground portion and adventitious roots) and Frankliniella occidentalis”
or
“The consignment has undergone an appropriate quarantine treatment prior to shipment to ensure freedom from Nasonovia ribisnigri M, Ditylenchus destructor (underground portion and adventitious roots) and Frankliniella occidentalis”. Quarantine treatment is to be endorsed upon the phytosanitary certificate.
Tobacco (Nicotiana spp.) requires an additional declaration for Phthorimaea operculella Z. and Naupactus leucoloma;
“The consignment has been thoroughly inspected and found free from Phthorimaea operculella Z and Naupactus leucoloma”
or
“The consignment has undergone an appropriate quarantine treatment prior to shipment to ensure freedom from Phthorimaea operculella Z and Naupactus leucoloma”. Quarantine treatment is to be endorsed upon the phytosanitary certificate.
Whole Plants to Taiwan
Conditions:
Phytosanitary import permit not required. Phytosanitary certificate required. Refer to Commodity Specific Requirements. Consignments must be pest proofed if transiting another country en route to Taiwan. Refer Transit Requirements.
Post Entry Quarantine Requirements
Conditions:
Importation of the following living plants or propagates (excluding seeds and fruits) shall be subject to post entry quarantine
Plants subject to a quarantine period of at least two years
|
Sugarcane Tea Pineapple |
Citrus spp. Banana |
Plants subject to a quarantine period of at least one year
|
Carica spp. Euphoria longana Fragaria spp. Litchi chinensis Malus spp. Mangifera indica Morus spp. |
Passiflora spp. Prunus spp. Psidium guajava Pyrus spp. (contact Biosecurity New Zealand for specific requirements) Rosa spp. Vitis spp. |
Taiwan General Requirements
General Information
For enquires about this standard email the Plant Exports Group:
To help Plant Exports process your email please record in the subject line of your email descriptive keywords which are relevant to your enquiry i.e. ICPR enquiry-Country-specific details.
For urgent enquiries phone, fax or email the Plant Exports Group
- Telephone: 0800 008 333 (selecting option 3, then option 4)
- Fax: 64 4 894 0733
- Email: PlantExports
Scope
As there are no New Zealand legislative requirements for certification of exported plant products, the technical phytosanitary requirements are determined by the importing country for plant produce being imported into their country. In this respect, ICPRs are MAF’s summary of the importing country’s legal requirements and thus forms a basis upon which export phytosanitary certification is provided.
Where an importing country operates on the basis of issuing import permits to their importers, the import permit conditions take precedence over any technical conditions contained in the MAF ICPR for that country.
This standard specifies Taiwan’s phytosanitary requirements. If a commodity or commodity group is not identified within this ICPR exporters should contact:
- Taiwan directly to ascertain requirements
or - MAF Biosecurity New Zealand (MAFBNZ). (Plant Exports)
Please note, the determination and provision of phytosanitary requirements, for a commodity not identified within an ICPR, is undertaken on a cost recovery basis. A link to the list of Plant Exports Fees and Charges is available on
Users of this document are strongly advised to review all sections of the ICPR for the determination of a commodity’s phytosanitary requirements.
Phytosanitary Legislation
The following legislation controls the importation of plants and plant materials into Taiwan:
- Quarantine Regulations on the Importation of Plants and Plant Products into Taiwan, Republic of China”, Bureau of Animal Health Inspection and Quarantine Council of Agriculture Executive Yuan
General Requirements
Prohibitions
The following commodities are PROHIBITED from New Zealand
| Scientific Name | Common Name | Part of Plant Prohibited |
|---|---|---|
| Actinidia spp. | Kiwifruit | Nursery Stock |
| Amelanchier spp. | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Aronia spp. | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Brachiaria spp. | Signal grass | All plant parts except seed |
| Chaenomeles spp. | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Chenopodium spp. | Goosefoot | Entire or any part of the living plant (excluding leaves,flowers, fruits and seeds) |
| Cotoneaster spp. | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Crataegomespilus spp. | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Crataegus spp. | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Cydonia spp. | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Dichotomanthes spp. | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Docynia spp. | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Echinochloa spp. | Barnyard grass | All plant parts except seed |
| Eriobotrya japonica | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Heteromeles spp. | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Leersia hexandra | Clubhead grass | All plant parts except seed |
| Malus spp. | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Mespilus spp. | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Oryza spp. | Rice | All plant parts except seed |
| Osteomeles spp. | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Actinidia spp. | Kiwifruit | Nursery Stock |
| Panicum spp. | Panic grass | All plant parts except seed |
| Paspalum spp. | Paspalum | All plant parts except seed |
| Peraphyllum spp. | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Photinia spp. | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Prunus spp. | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Pyracantha spp. | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Pyrus spp. | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Raphiolepis spp. | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Rottboellia spp. | Itchgrass | All plant parts except seed |
| Rubus spp. | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Sacciolepis interrupta | All plant parts except seed | |
| Solanaceae = Salpiglossidaceae | Solanaceous plants (except specific species identified within this ICPR) | Entire or any part of the living plant (excluding leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds) |
| Sorbus spp. | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Spiraea spp. | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Stranvaesia spp. | All plant parts except seeds and fruits | |
| Triticum aestivum | Wheat | All plant parts except seeds |
| Zingiber officinale | Ginger | Living underground portion |
Note: if plants or plant products listed in the above table do not originate from but are unloaded and trans-shipped through New Zealand they will be treated as prohibited plants or plant products.
Passenger Accompanied Consignments
Passenger accompanied consignments are PROHIBITED
Import Permits
Phytosanitary import permits state the phytosanitary requirements for importation
Phytosanitary import permits are required for PROHIBITED commodities imported for scientific research purposes only
For general conditions of import refer to the url below:
or
www.baphiq.gov.tw/lp.asp?ctNode=1713&CtUnit=852&BaseDSD=7&mp=2
Phytosanitary Certificates
Phytosanitary certificates are required to accompany consignments of:
- Fresh fruit and vegetables
- Dried fruit and vegetables
- Chilled fruit and vegetables (including purees) stored at a temperature above -17.8oC
- Fresh and dried cut flowers/foliage
- Nursery stock
- Seeds/grains for sowing, consumption and processing
Phytosanitray certificates are NOT required to accompany consignments of:
- Frozen products stored below - 17.8oC
- Hay made from Lolium perenne (refer to the Commodity Specific Requirements)
For commodities, which are not listed, refer Section Scope
Note: Frankliniella occidentalis (Western flower thrips) (WFT))
All shipments with the exceptions of frozen products stored below -17.8oC and hay made from Lolium perenne must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate. Shipments with a valid phytosanitary certificate that are found to contain Frankliniella occidentalis (Western flower thrips) (WFT)) will be fumigated or re-shipped.
Quarantine Pests
Refer also Maximum Pest Limits of this document.
Due to the size of Taiwan’s Quarantine Pest List, the list has been split into three.
| Appendix 1: | List 1 Identifies organisms which have been recorded in New Zealand. A 0.5% MPL is to be applied for these pests unless where stated otherwise. This summary has been provided for convenience and placed at the back of the ICPR Please note that it is only a subset of the list provided in the Appendix 2. |
| List 2 Identifies organisms which are not quarantine species for Taiwan but belong to genera listed in Appendix 2. |
|
| Appendix 2: | Identifies the full list of Quarantine Pests notified by Taiwan. This list has been placed at the back of the ICPR for convenience. For all organisms listed in Appendix 2 not listed in List 2 of Appendix 1, the MPL of 0.5% is to be applied. |
Maximum Pest Limits
Please note; for all commodities exported to Taiwan requiring MAF phytosanitary certificates, the following levels have been set by MAF to facilitate exports while still meeting the importing country’s minimum requirements for specified quarantine pests and soil.
| Quarantine pests* specified by Taiwan | 0.5% |
| Soil (for all plant products excluding seed for sowing) | 25g / 600unit |
| Soil (seed for sowing) | 0.1% by weight |
*Quarantine pests for Taiwan include organisms identified within:
- quarantine pests sction of this ICPR
- additional declarations
- phytosanitary import permit
Note: The MPL for codling moth in apples destined for Taiwan is nil as defined in Apples to Taiwan Compliance programme. Please refer to the document through the following link: www.biosecurity.govt.nz/files/regs/exports/plants/apples/apples-taiwangrowers-packers-module.pdf
Ports of Entry
Not specified
Inspection on Arrival
All consignments may be subject to inspection on arrival
Transit Requirements
Definition of ‘Transhipment’
‘Transhipment’ denotes plants or plant products that have been unloaded from their conveyance or transported to another conveyance during transit from New Zealand to Taiwan
Pest proofing and sealing requirements
Note: Requirements identified below apply to both commerial and non-commerial consignments
Consignments must be securely pest proofed and sealed if transiting countries where pests occurring in that country may cause a prohibition or additional declaration to be imposed upon that commodity.
Pest proofing requirements for various combinations of commodity types, pests and countries transited are complex, with few instances where pest proofing is not required. As such a generic requirement for pest proofing and sealing has been indicated within the ICPR for all consignments, as indicated within Commodity Class Requirements and Commodity Specific Requirements which transit another country en route to Taiwan. Enquires pertaining to specific transit / pest proofing requirements may be directed to Plant Exports Team.
Where pest proofing and sealing is required either each individual package must be pest proof and sealed, or the pallet the packages are on, or the container (sea or air) they are within, must be pest proof and sealed.
Consignments must be completely enclosed and appropriately sealed within a pest proof mesh bag / net with a mesh size of 1.6mm or less. Other pest proofing methods may be used, but they must provide a level of protection which is equivalent level to that achieved by a 1.6mm mesh bag / net.
Seals need to be applied at the level of pest proofing undertaken. Seals applied to an individual package, pallet or container must be applied in such a manner as to clearly demonstrate that pest proofing has not been compromised, and that the product has not been tampered with during transit.
Pest proofing and seals must be fully intact upon arrive in Taiwan. Please note, if pest proofing has been comprised during transit or if seals have not been correctly applied, the exporter will be given the option to either reship the consignment, have it destroyed, or in certain circumstances to have it treated.
Seals (MAF sealing tape or Industry paper seals)
MAF sealing tape or industry paper seals may be used. Please note the following additional requirements apply when an industry paper seal is used.
MAF sealing tape
MAF sealing tape must be applied as indicated within this section
Industry paper seal
Industry paper seals must be numerically numbered. Seals must be applied as indicated within this section. The seal type (i.e. paper) and number(s) must be stated on the accompanying phytosanitary certificate in the product description area (not as an additional declaration)
Netting
Open vents which could compromise the pest proofing of either a container (sea or air) or packages within a container or on pallets are to be covered with netting with a mesh size no greater than 1.6mm
Sea Containers
Containers, which are not pest proof or shipped with open vents
Either each individual package must be pest proof and sealed, or where product is palletised, each pallet must be completely pest proofed and sealed. Please note pest proofing and seals must be intact upon arrival in Taiwan. Seals must be applied in such a manner as to clearly demonstrate that pest proofing has not been compromised, and that the product has not been tampered with during transit. It is suggested that container doors are also sealed. Where industry paper seals are used, the seal type (i.e. paper) and seal number(s) must be identified on the phytosanitary certificate.
Containers, which form a pest proof environment
Container doors must be sealed with a numbered tamper-evident tydon type seal as proof of non-tampering during transit. The seal number must be identified upon the phytosanitary certificate. If the container is not sealed, individual packages or pallets within the container must be pest proofed and sealed as above.
Air Freight
Palletised Product
Either each individual package upon the pallet must be pest proof and individually sealed or the pallet as a whole must be completely pest proofed and sealed. Please note pest proofing and seals must be intact upon arrival in Taiwan. Seals must be applied in such a manner as to clearly demonstrate pest proofing has not been compromised, and that the product has not been tampered with during transit. Where industry paper seals are used, the seal type (i.e. paper) and seal number(s) must be identified on the phytosanitary certificate
Freight within air containers
Either each individual package within the container must be pest proof and individually sealed, or the container itself must be pest proofed and sealed. Please note pest proofing and seals must be intact upon arrive in Taiwan. Seals must be applied in such a manner as to clearly demonstrate pest proofing has not been compromised, and that the product has not been tampered with during transit. Where industry seals are used, the seal type (i.e. paper) and seal number(s) must be identified on the phytosanitary certificate
For the entire "Quarantine Requirements for Transshipment of Plants or Plant Products through Countries or Districts Where Designated Diseases or Pests are known to Occur" document please refer to:
http://www.baphiq.gov.tw/messageview.php?typeid=1612&typeid2=&news_id=4502
APPENDIX 1: PARTIAL QUARANTINE PEST LIST OF TAIWAN
List 1
Quarantine Pests of Taiwan which have been recorded as being present in New Zealand.
Please note this list is an extract of organisms listed in Appendix 2 that are recorded as present in New Zealand. It is provided here for your convenience. For full quarantine pest list please refer to Appendix 2. Please also note that is not a complete list of all organisms present in New Zealand that are listed Appendix 2.
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis
Erwinia amylovora
Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica
Erwinia rhapontici
Pseudomonas corrugata
Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidae*
Pseudomonas syringae pv. eriobotryae
Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola
Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi
Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae
Pseudomonas viridiflava
Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina
Ciborinia camelliae
Diaporthe phaseolorum
Didymella ligulicola
Eutypa lata
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp.
Fusarium subglutinans
Gaeumannomyces graminis
Leptosphaeria nodorum
Macrophomina phaseolina
Neonectria (Nectria) galligena
Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (only in parts of Auckland; under official control)
Phoma exigua var. foveata
Phomopsis viticola
Phytophthora fragariae
Sclerotium cepivorum
Septoria lycopersici
Stenocarpella maydis
Valsa ambiens
Verticillium albo-atrum
Verticillium dahliae
Acanthoscelides obtectus
Bruchophagus roddi
Conoderus eveillardi
Conoderus rufangulus
Cydia pomonella (MPL of 0.5% does not apply for codling moth as there is nil acceptance level for this pest in inspection sample)
Dasineura mali
Epiphyas postvittana
Eriosoma lanigerum
Frankliniella occidentalis
Grapholita (Cydia) molesta
Helicoverpa zea
Hylastes ater
Lepidosaphes salicina
Lepidosaphes tokionis
Listronotus bonariensis
Mayetiola destructor
Nasonovia ribisnigri
Sardia pluto
Sirex noctilio
Sitophilus granarius
Sminthurus viridis
Viteus vitifoliae
Bryobia rubrioculus
Panonychus ulmi
Petrobia lateens
Aphelenchoides fragariae
Aphelenchoides rizemabosi
Globodera pallida
Longidorus elongatus
Paratrichodorus minor
Paratrichodorus porosus
Pratylenchus penetrans
Pratylenchus pratensis
Pratylenchus vulnus
Xiphinema diversicaudatum
Amaranthus hybridus
Amaranthus retroflexus
Chenopodium murale
Cirsium arvense
Conium maculatum
Convolvulus arvensis
Cuscuta campestris
Cyperus esculentus
Elodea canadensis
Erodium cicutarium
Hypericum perforatum
Lagarosiphon spp.
Lemna minor
Lolium temulentum
Myriophyllum aquaticum
Oxalis latifolia
Passiflora mollissima
Rubus argutus
Schefflera actinophylla
Silene gallica
Sinapis arvensis
Solanum mauritianum
Spergula arvensis
Thlaspi arvense
Tibouchina urvilleana
Ulex europaeus
Helix aspersa
Abutilon mosaic virus (AbMV) (Geminiviridae, Begomovirus)
Alfalfa mosaic virus (AlMV) (Bromoviridae, alfamovirus)
Apple mosaic virus (ApMV) (Bromoviridae, Ilarvirus)
Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus)
Carrot mottle virus (CMoV) (Umbravirus)
Cherry rasp leaf virus (CRLV) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus)
Chrysanthemum virus B (CVB) (Carlavirus)
Cycas necrotic stunt virus (CNSV) (Comoviridae, nepovirus)
Freesia mosaic virus (FreMV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus)
Impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV) (Bunyaviridae, Tospovirus)
Leek yellow stripe virus (LYSV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Narcissus mosaic virus (NMV) (Potexvirus)
Passionfruit woodiness virus (PWV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd) (Pospiviroidae, Pospiviroid)
Prune dwarf virus (PDV) (Bromoviridae, Ilarvirus)
Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) (Bromoviridae, Ilarvirus)
Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) (Tobravirus)
Watermelon mosaic virus 2(WMV-2) (Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Wheat soil-borne mosaic virus (SBWMV) (Furovirus)
X-disease
List 2 List of non-actionable pest species present in Taiwan belonging to genera listed as actionable in the full quarantine pest list (Appendix 2).
Note: All species belonging to the genera listed in the full quarantine pest list (Appendix 2) that are not listed in this list (List 2) are actionable at the MPL of 0.5%.
Coccus ceriferus (syn. Ceroplastes ceriferus)
Coccus hesperidum
Coccus persicae (Parathenolecanium persicae)
Frankliniella intonsa
Pseudococcus calceolarie
Pseudococcus logispinus
Thrips tabaci
Thrips hemoroidalis (Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis)
As some of these organisms may be hard to identify to the species level if intercepted during import inspection, a 5.0% MPL for the organisms specified above is strongly recommended. Exporters, at their own discretion, may wish to apply even a lower tolerance for these pests to minimize the consequences of interception on arrival in Taiwan.
APPENDIX 2: FULL QUARANTINE PEST LIST NOTIFIED BY TAIWAN
Identifies the full list of Quarantine Pests notified by Taiwan. For all organisms listed in Appendix 2, the MPL of 0.5% is to be applied.
Note: Importation of fresh plants or plant products shall be subject to appropriate quarantine treatment for mitigating the following pests if they are intercepted. If there is no appropriate quarantine treatment for the pest, the importing plants or plant products shall be destroyed or re-exported. BAPHIQ may implement quarantine treatment to the higher taxa of the listed pests if necessary.
*** Pests which require additional declarations
(N) –Denotes that some species within the genus are not quarantine pests for Taiwan. These species are listed in the List 2 of Appendix 1 above. Where only the genus name is provided below all species of that genus not listed in List 2 above are actionable at the MPL of 0.5%.
Acidovorax avenae subsp. avenae
Agrobacterium larrymoorei
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Agrobacterium vitis
Burkholderia andropogonis
Burkholderia caryophylli
Burkholderia gladioli pv.gladioli
Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. indidiosus
Clavibacter michiganensis subsp.
michiganensis
Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis
Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus
Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens subsp.
flaccumfaciens
Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens subsp.
Poinsettiae
Erwinia amylovora ***
Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica
Erwinia chrysanthemi
Erwinia herbicola pv. gypsophilae
Erwinia pyrifoliae
Erwinia rhapontici
Erwinia salicis
Leifsonia xyli subsp. Xyli syn.Clavibacter xyli subsp. xyli
Liberobacter asiaticum
Pantoea stewartii
Potato leaflet stunt bacterium
Pseudomonas corrugata
Pseudomonas lignicola
Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidae
Pseudomonas syringae pv. eriobotryae
Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola
Pseudomonas syringae pv. morprunorum
Pseudomonas syringae pv. papulans
Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi
Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci
Pseudomonas viridiflava
Ralstonia solanacearum Race3
Xanthomonas acernea
Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. poinsettiicola
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vasculorum
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vignicola
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vitians
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.begoniae
Xanthomonas campestris pv. armoraciae
Xanthomonas cucurbitae
Xanthomonas fragariae
Xanthomonas hortorum pv. carotae
Xanthomonas hortorum pv. perlargonii
Xanthomonas hyacinthi
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola
Xanthomonas populi
Xanthomonas theicola
Xanthomonas transluscens pv. transluscens
Alternaria gaisen
Anisogramma anomala
Apiosporina morbosa
Atropellis piniphila
Botryosphaeria laricina
Calonectria ilicicola
Ceratocystis fagacearum
Ceratocystis fimbriata
Chrysomyxa abietis
Chrysomyxa ledi
Ciborinia camelliae
Cronartium coleosporioides
Cronartium flaccidum
Cronartium himalayense
Cronartium kamtschaticum
Cronartium quercuum
Cronartium quercuum f. sp. fusiforme
Cryphonectria parasitica
Diaporthe mali
Diaporthe phaseolorum
Diaporthe tanakae
Diaporthe vaccinii
Didymella ligulicola
Elsinoe australis
Endocronartium harknessii
Eutypa lata
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp.
Fusarium subglutinans
Gaeumannomyces graminis
Gibberella circinata
Gremmeniella abietina
Gymnosporangium asiaticum
Gymnosporangium clavipes
Gymnosporangium fuscum
Gymnosporangium globosum
Gymnosporangium yamadae
Lachnellula willkommii
Leptosphaeria maculans
Leptosphaeria nodorum
Macrophomina phaseolina
Melampsora farlowii
Monilinia fructigena
Neonectria (Nectria) galligena
Nectria mauritiicola
Nectriella pironii
Ophiostoma novo-ulmi
Ophiostoma ulmi
Ophiostoma wageneri
Peronosclerospora maydis
Peronosclerospora sacchari
Phoma andigena
Phoma exigua var. foveata
Phoma tracheiphila
Phomopsis viticola
Phomopsis vitimegasora
Phomopsis vitimegaspora
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora
Phytophthora fragariae
Phytophthora ramorum
Puccinia gladioli
Puccinia mccleanii
Puccinia pittieriana
Rigidioporus lignosus
Sclerotium cepivorum
Septoria lycopersici
Stenocarpella maydis
Thecaphora solani
Tilletia barclayana
Tilletia indica
Trachysphaera fructigena
Uredo dioscoreae-alatae
Uredo gladioli-buettneri
Urocystis agropyri
Urocystis tritici
Valsa ambiens
Verticillium albo-atrum
Verticillium dahliae
Acalolepta cervina
Acanthoscelides obtectus
Acanthoscelides pallidipennis
Acleris gloverana
Acleris variana
Acrolepiopsis assectella
Acropolitis rudisana
Aculops fuchsiae
Adelges tsugae
Adoxophyes orana
Aeolesthes sarta
Affirmaspis socotrana
Agrilus mali
Amorbia emigratella
Anastrepha grandis
Anastrepha striata
Anastrepha suspensa
Anchastus swezeyi
Anomala sulcatula
Anoplophora glabripennis
Anthonomus bisignifer
Anthonomus eugenii
Anthonomus grandis
Aonidiella lauretorum
Aonidiella tinerfinensis
Apis mellifera capensis
Apis mellifera scuttellata
Archips micaceanus
Argyrotaenia ljungiana
Artitropa comus
Aspidiotus spinosus
Asterolecanium spp.
Bactrocera albistrigata
Bactrocera aquilonis
Bactrocera cucumis
Bactrocera decipiens
Bactrocera diversa
Bactrocera fascialis
Bactrocera frauenfeldi
Bactrocera jarvisi
Bactrocera kirki
Bactrocera melanota
Bactrocera musae
Bactrocera neohumeralis
Bactrocera occipitalis
Bactrocera oleae
Bactrocera passiflorae
Bactrocera psidii
Bactrocera trivialis
Bactrocera tuberculata
Bactrocera umbrosa
Bactrocera xanthodes
Bemisia cordylinidis
Blitopertha orientalis
Brachycerus spp.
Brachydactyla discoidea
Bruchophagus roddi
Bruchus pisorum
Bruchus rufimanus
Bulbifer homeorhynchus
Cacoecimorpha pronubana
Cacyreus marshalli
Callipogon relictus
Callosobruchus analis
Callosobruchus phaseoli
Capua tortrix
Carposina niponensis
Cataenococcus hispidus
Catamacta lotinana
Ceratitis rosa
Ceratitis spp.
Chaetanaphothrips signipennis
Choristoneura conflictana
Choristoneura fumiferana
Choristoneura occidentalis
Choristoneura rosaceana
Chrysomphalus diversicolor
Chrysomphalus pinnulifera
Cilaeopeplus swezeyi
Coccus spp.(N)
Cochlodispus operosus
Conoderus eveillardi
Conoderus rufangulus
Conopia hector
Conotrachelus aguacatae
Contarinia nasturtii
Contarinia sorghicola
Coptotermes curvignathus
Copturus aguacatae
Cryptophlebia leucotreta
Cryptorhynchus lapathi
Curculio davidi
Curculio elephas
Curculio nucum
Cydia latiferreana
Cydia pomonella ***
Cydia splendana
Dacus bivittatus
Dacus vertebratus
Dasineura mali
Dendroctonus adjunctus
Dendroctonus ponderosae
Dendroctonus rufipennis
Dendrolimus sibiricus
Delia antiqua
Delia platura
Diabrotica barberi
Diabrotica speciosa
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
Diabrotica virgifera virgifera
Diaprepes abbreviatus
Diaspidiotus gigas
Diaspidiotus pyri
Diatraea saccharalis
Dreyfusia piceae
Dryocoetes confusus
Dryocosmus kuriphilus
Dysmicoccus nesophilus
Dyspessa ulula
Earias vittella
Echinothrips americanus
Elytroteinus subtruncatus
Epiphyas postvittana
Epitrix cucumeris
Epitrix tuberis
Eriosoma lanigerum
Eublemma rufimixta
Eucalymnatus tessellatus
Euproctis chrysorrhoea
Eurytoma laricis
Exosoma lusitanica
Frankliniella spp. ***
Furcaspis oceanica
Gnathotrichus sulcatus
Gonipterus gibberus
Grapholita funebrana
Grapholita inopinata
Grapholita(Cydia) molesta
Grapholita packardi
Grapholita prunivora
Heilipus lauri
Helicoverpa zea
Hemiberlesia cyanophylli
Hemiberlesia palmae
Hemimene juliana
Hesperophanes campestris
Heterobostrychus aequalis
Heteronychus arator
Holotrichia mindanaona
Howardia biclavis
Hylastes ater
Hylurgopinus rufipes
Hyphantria cunea
Hypothenemus hampei
Insulaspis orsoni
Ips calligraphus
Ips confusus
Ips grandicollis
Ips lecontei
Ips pini
Ips plastographus
Ips typographus
Ischnaspis longirostris
Kandyosilis cochleata
Kytorhinus immixtus
Laspeyresia spp.
Lepidosaphes salicina
Lepidosaphes tokionis
Leptocybe invasa
Leucoptera malifoliella
Limonius californicus
Listroderes subcinctus
Listronotus bonariensis
Lobesia botrana
Lopholeucaspis cockerelli
Lymantria dispar
Lymantria monacha
Malacosoma americanum
Malacosoma disstria
Margarodes prieskaensis
Margarodes vredendalensis
Matsucoccus matsumurae
Mayetiola destructor
Megalometis chilensis
Melanaspis corticosa
Melanaspis elaeagni
Melanaspis nigropunctata
Melanotus communis
Metamasius spp.
Monochamus spp.
Mudaria luteileprosa
Mycetaspis personata
Mycetaspis sphaerioides
Myzus ornatus
Nasonovia ribisnigri ***
Nasutitermes corniger
Naupactus leucoloma ***
Naupactus xanthographus
Nemorimyza maculosa
Neomaskellia bergii
Neoselenaspidus silvaticus
Nipaecoccus nipae
Nysius vinitor
Operophtera brumata
Opogona sacchari
Opuntiaspis carinata
Orgyia antiqua
Orgyia pseudotsugata
Orthezia insignis
Oryctes monoceros
Ostrinia nubilalis
Otiorhynchus ligustici
Oulema melanopus
Oviticoccus agavium
Pammene fasciana
Paranthrene tabaniformis
Paraputo hispidus
Pectinophora scutigera
Perileucoptera coffeella
Phalaenoides glycinae
Phenacaspis tangana
Phenacoccus manihoti
Phthorimaea operculella ***
Phyllophaga spp.
Pinnaspis dracaeanae
Pinnaspis strachani
Pissodes nemorensis
Pissodes strobi
Pissodes terminalis
Pogonomyrmex occidentalis
Prays endocarpa
Premnotrypes latithorax
Premnotrypes suturicallus
Premnotrypes vorax
Proeulia spp.
Promecotheca cumingii
Prostephanus truncatus
Proterhinus vestitus
Pseudischnaspis bowreyi
Pseudococcus floriger
Pseudococcus maritimus
Pseudococcus orchidicola
Pseudococcus spp. (N)
Psila rosae ***
Pterandrus spp.
Ptilodactyla exotica
Pulvinaria urbicola
Rhagoletis cerasi
Rhagoletis cingulata
Rhagoletis fausta
Rhagoletis indifferens
Rhagoletis mendax
Rhizoecus amorphophalli
Rhizoecus floridanus
Rhizoecus simplex
Rhodogastria carneola
Rhynchophorus palmarum
Rondotia menciana
Sahlbergella singularis
Sardia pluto
Scirtothrips aurantii
Scirtothrips citri
Scolytus morawitzi
Scolytus multistriatus
Scolytus scolytus
Scyphophorus acupunctatus
Selenaspidus antsingyi
Selenaspidus littoralis
Sesamia cretica
Sirex noctilio
Sitophilus granarius
Sminthurus viridis
Solenopsis invicta
Solenopsis richteri
Solenopsis richteri X Solenopsis
Sphaeraspis vitis
Spilonota lechriaspis
Spodoptera eridania
Spodoptera frugiperda
Spodoptera littoralis
Stenoma catenifer
Sternochetus frigidus
Taeniothrips samdensis
Tecia solanivora
Tessaratoma papillosa
Tetropium castaneum
Tetropium fuscum
Tetropium gracilicorne
Thrips fuscipennis
Thrips spp.(N)
Tomicus piniperda
Toxotrypana curvicauda
Trioza erytreae
Trogoderma granarium
Unaspis citri
Viteus vitifoliae
Voraspis tangana
Xyleborus affinis
Xyleborus ferrugineus
Xyleborus rugatus
Xylopsocus capucinus
Xylotrechus altaicus
Yponomeuta malinellus
Zabrotes subfasciatus
Acarapis woodi
Aculops fuchsiae
Aculus schlechtendali
Brevipalpus chilensis
Bryobia eharai
Bryobia rubrioculus
Cochlodispus operosus
Eotetranychus carpini
Eotetranychus pruni
Epitrimerus pyri
Eriophyes gossypii
Mononychellus tanajoa
Oligonychus gossypii
Oligonychus grypus
Oligonychus indicus
Oligonychus peruvianus
Oligonychus punicae
Oligonychus sacchari
Oligonychus yotrhersi
Panonychus ulmi
Petrobia lateens
Phytoseius hongkongensis
Rhizoglyphus echinopus ***
Schizotetranychus andrepogoni
Schizotetranychus asparagi
Tetranychus canadensis
Tetranychus marianae
Tetranychus medanieli
Tetranychus mexicanus
Tetranychus turkestani
Tropilaelaps clareae
Varroa sinhai
Anguina tritici
Aphelenchoides aradhidis
Aphelenchoides bicaudatus
Aphelenchoides fragariae
Aphelenchoides goodeyi
Aphelenchoides rizemabosi
Aphelenchoides suipingensis
Belonolaimus gracilis
Belonolaimus longicaudatus
Bursaphelenchus muconatus
Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
Ditylenchus destructor ***
Ditylenchus dipsaci ***
Ditylenchus triformis
Dolichodorus heterocephalus
Globodera pallida
Globodera rostochiensis ***
Globodera tabacum
Hemicycliophora arenaria
Hemicycliophora nudata
Heterodera glycines
Heterodera goettingiana
Heterodera sacchari
Heterodera schachtii
Heterodera zeae
Hirschmanniella gracilis
Hirschmanniella imamuri
Hirschmanniella magna
Hirschmanniella miticausa
Hirschmanniella spinicaudata
Hoploaimus spp.
Longidorus elongatus
Longidorus jiangsuensis
Meloidogyne fugianensis
Meloidogyne kongi
Meloidogyne lini
Nacobbus aberrans
Paralongidorus spp.
Paratrichodorus minor
Paratrichodorus porosus
Pratylenchus convallariae
Pratylenchus goodeyi
Pratylenchus indicus
Pratylenchus laticauda
Pratylenchus penetrans
Pratylenchus pratensis
Pratylenchus vulnus
Pratylenchus zeae
Radopholus citri
Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus
Scutellonema bradys
Trichodorus spp.
Xiphinema bricolense
Xiphinema californicum
Xiphinema diversicaudatum
Xiphinema index
African soybean dwarf agent
Apple flat limb agent
Apple green crinkle agent
Apple ringspot agent
Apple rosette agent
Apple rough bark agent
Apple star crack agent
Apricot ring pox agent
Cherry necrotic rusty mottle agent (CNRMV)
Cherry pink fruit agent
Cherry rough fruit agent
Cherry rusty mottle (European) agent
Cherry shourt stem agent
Cherry twisted leaf agent
Cotton anthocyanosis agent
Cotton small leaf agent
Euonymus mosaic agents
Grapevine Bratislava mosaic agent
Grapevine chasselas latent agent
Grapevine enation agent
Grapevine little leaf agent
Grapevine vein mosaic agent
Grapevine vein necrosis agent
Hibiscus leaf curl agent
Horsechestnut variegation agent
Horsechestnut yellow mosaic agent
Jasmine variegation agents
Ligustrum mosaic agents
Maple mosaic agent
Maple variegation agent
Mountain ash ringspot mosaic agent
Mountain ash variegation agent
Mulberry mosaic agent
Okra mosaic agents
Okra yellow leaf curl agent
Peach wart agent
Pear bud drop agent
Pear rough bark agent
Pear stony pit agent
Quince sooty ringspot agent
Quince stunt agent
Quince yellow blotch agent
Rose wilt agent
Sampaguita yellow ringspot mosaic agent
Spur cherry agent
Aeginetia indica
Arceuthobium americanum
Arceuthobium pusillum
Arceuthobium spp.
Conopholis striga
Cuscuta campestris
Cuscuta indicora
Cuscuta japonica
Cuscuta major
Cuscuta planiflora
Orobanche spp.
Phoradendron spp.
Achatina achatina
Achatina fulica
Archachatina degneri
Archachatina purpurea
Archachatina ventricosa
Bradybaena similaaris
Cepaea nemoralis
Eobania vermiculata
Helix aspersa
Otala lactea
Succinea costaricana
Theba pisana
Alder yellows AlY
American aster yellows AAY
Annual blue grass white leaf ABGWL
Apple proliferation AT, AP-A
Ash yellows AshY
Aster yellows AY
Australian grapevine yellows AUSGY
Bermudagrass white leaf BGWL
Black alder witches'-broom BAWB
Blueberry stunt BBS1 BBS3
Celery yellows CelY
Cherry lethal yellows CLY
Chrysanthemum yellows CY
Clover phyllody CPh
Clover proliferation CP
Clover yellow edge CYE
Coconut lethal yellows LY, LY3
Dwarf aster yellows DAY
Eastern aster yellows NAY
Eggplant dwarf ED
Elm witches'-broom ULW
Elm yellows
Eucalyptus little leaf
European aster yellows EAY
European stone fruit yellows PPER
Faba bean phyllody FBP
Garland chrysanthemum WB GCW
Gentian witches'-broom GW
Gladiolus yellows GLY
Goldenrod yellows GRY (GR1)
Grapevine yellows
Grey dogwood witches'-broom GD1
Hydrangea phyllody HyPH1
Hydrangea virescence
Ipomoea witches'-broom IOB
Jujube witches'-broom JWB
Leafhopper-borne BVK
Lilac witches'-broom LiWB
Loofah witches'-broom LfWB
Maize bushy stunt MBS
Marguerite yellows MY
Maryland aster yellows AY1
Mexican periwinkle virescence MPV
Michigan aster yellows MIAY
Milkweed yellows MWY (MW1)
Mitsuba witches'-broom JHW
Mulberry dwarf MD
New Jersey aster yellows NJAY
Oklahoma aster yellows OKAY1
Onion yellows OAY (OA)
Peach yellow leaf roll PYLR
Pear decline PD
Pecan bunch PB
Periwinkle little leaf CN1
Periwinkle virescence VR, BLTVA
Phormium yellow leaf PYL
Plum leptonecrosis PLN
Poinsettia branch-inducing PoiBI
Potato yellows
Primula yellows PY
Ranunculus phyllody RPh
Rice yellow dwarf RYD
Rubus stunt RS
Spiraea stunt SP1
Stolbur STOL
Strawberry green petal
Sugarcane grassy shoot SCGS
Sunhemp witches'-broom SUNHP
Sweet potato little leaf SPLL
Sweet potato witches'-broom SPWB
Tanzanian coconut lethal decline LDT
Tomato big bud
Tomato yellows TY
Tsuwabuki witches'-broom TW
Vaccinium witches'-broom VAC
Walnut witches'-broom WWB
Western aster yellows SAY, TLAY
Witches'-broom of lime WBDL
X-disease
Yucatan coconut lethal decline LDY
Abutilon mosaic virus (AbMV) (Geminiviridae, Begomovirus)
African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV)(Geminiviridae, Begomovirus)
Ageratum yellow vein virus (AYVV)(Geminiviridae, Begomovirus)
Agropyron mosaic virus (AgMV) (Potyviridae, Bymovirus)
Alfalfa cryptic virus 1 (ACV-1) (Partitiviridae, alphacryptovirus)
Alfalfa enation virus
Alfalfa mosaic virus (AlMV) (Bromoviridae,alfamovirus)
Alsike clover vein mosaic virus
Alstroemeria mosaic virus (AlMV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Amaranthus leaf mottle virus (AmLMV)(Potyviridae, potyvirus)
American plum line pattern virus (APLPV)(Bromoviridae, Ilarvirus)
Andean potato latent virus (APLV) (Tymovirus)
Andean potato mottle virus (APMoV) (Comoviridae, Comovirus)
Anthoxanthum latent blanching virus (ALBV)(Hordeivirus)
Anthriscus yellows virus (AYV) (Sequiviridae,waikavirus)
Apple chat fruit disease
Apple mosaic virus (ApMV) (Bromoviridae,Ilarvirus)
Apple scar skin viroid (ASSVd) (Pospiviroidae,Apscaviriod)
Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) (Comoviridae,Nepovirus)
Araujia mosaic virus (ArjMV) (Potyviridae,potyvirus)
Arracacha Virus A (AVA) (Comoviridae,Nepovirus)
Arracacha Virus B (AVB) (Comoviridae,Nepovirus)
Arracacha Virus Y (AVY) (Potyviridae,potyvirus)
Artichoke Italian latent virus (AILV)(Comoviridae, nepovirus)
Artichoke latent virus (ArLV) (Potyviridae,potyvirus)
Artichoke mottled crinkle virus (AMCV)(Tombusviridae, Tombusvirus)
Artichoke yellow ringspot virus (AYRSV)(Comoviridae, Nepovirus)
Asparagus virus 1 (AV-1) (Potyviridae,potyvirus)
Asparagus virus 2 (AV-2) (Bromoviridae,ilarvirus)
Asparagus virus 3 (AV-3) (Potexvirus)
Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) (Nanovirus)
Barley mild mosaic virus (BaMMV)(Potyviridae, bymovirus)
Barley mosaic virus (BBV)
Barley yellow dwarf virus-GPV (BYDV-GPV)(Luteovirus)
Barley yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV)(Potyviridae, Bymovirus)
Barley yellow striate mosaic virus (BYSMV)(Rhabdoviridae, Cytorhabdovirus)
Bean calico mosaic virus (BCaMV)(Geminiviridae, Begomovirus)
Bean common mosaic virus (Potyviridae,potyvirus)
Bean golden mosaic virus (BGMV)(Geminiviridae, Begomovirus)
Bean leaf roll virus (BLRV) (Luteoviridae,luteovirus)
Bean mild mosaic virus (BMMV)(Tombusviridae, carmovirus)
Bean pod mottle virus (BPMV) (Comoviridae,comovirus)
Bean rugose mosaic virus (BRMV)(Comoviridae, comovirus)
Bean southern mosaic virus (SBMV) (sobemovirus)
Bean yellow vein banding virus (BYVBV) (Umbravirus)
Beet curly top virus (BCTV) (Geminiviridae, Curtomovirus)
Beet distortion mosaic virus
Beet leaf curl virus (BLCV) (Rhabdoviridae)
Beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV) (Luteoviridae, luteovirus)
Beet mosaic virus (BtMV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) (Benyvirus)
Beet soil-borne virus (BSBV) (Pomovirus)
Beet western yellows virus (BWYV)(Luteoviridae, luteovirus)
Beet yellow stunt virus (BYSV) (Closteroviridae, closterovirus)
Beet yellows virus (BYV) (Closteroviridae, closterovirus)
Belladonna mottle virus (BeMV) (Tymovirus)
Bermuda grass etched-line virus (BELV) (Marafivirus)
Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus (BYVMV) (Geminiviridae, Begomovirus)
Bidens mosaic virus (BiMV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Bidens mottle virus (BiMoV)(Potyviridae,potyvirus)
Black raspberry latent ilarvirus
Black raspberry necrosis virus (BRNV)
Blackcurrant reversion associated virus (BRAV) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus)
Blueberry leaf mottle virus (BLMoV) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus)
Blueberry necrotic shock virus (BlShV) (ilarvirus)
Blueberry red ringspot virus (BRRV)(Caulimoviridae, caulimovirus)
Blueberry scorch virus (BBScV) (carlavirus)
Blueberry shoestring virus (BSSV)(sobemovirus)
Broad bean B virus
Broad bean necrosis virus (BBNV) (Pomovirus)
Broad bean severe chlorosis virus (Closteroviridae, closterovirus)
Broad bean stain virus (BBSV) (Comoviridae, comovirus)
Broad bean true mosaic virus (BBTMV) (Comoviridae, comovirus)
Broad bean wilt virus (BBWV) (Comoviridae, fabavirus)
Broad bean yellow ringspot virus
Broad bean yellow vein virus (Rhabdoviridae,cytorhabdovirus)
Broccoli necrotic yellows virus (BNYV) (Rhabdoviridae, cytorhabdovirus)
Brome mosaic virus (BMV) (Bromoviridae, bromovirus)
Brome streak mosaic virus (BrStMV) (Potyviridae, Tritimovirus)
Burdock mosaic virus
Burdock mottle virus
Burdock yellows virus (BuYV) (Closteroviridae, closterovirus)
Cacao necrosis virus (CNV) (Comoviridae, nepovirus)
Cacao swollen shoot virus (CSSV) (Caulimoviridae, badnavirus)
Cacao yellow mosaic virus (CYMV) (Tymovirus)
Cactus virus (CV-2) (Carlavirus)
Canna yellow mottle VIRUS (CaYMV) (Caulimoviridae, badnavirus)
Caper latent virus (CapLV) (Carlavirus)
Cardamine chlorotic fleck virus (CCFV) (Tombusviridae, carmovirus)
Cardamom mosaic virus (CdMV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Carnation cryptic virus 1(CCV-1) (Partitiviridae, alphacryptovirus)
Carnation etched ring virus (CERV) (Cualimoviridae, caulimovirus)
Carnation Italian ringspot virus (CIRV) (Tombusviridae, tombusvirus)
Carnation latent virus (CLV) (Carlavirus)
Carnation mottle virus (CarMV) (Carmovirus)
Carnation necrotic fleck virus (CNFV) (Clostreoviridae, closterovirus)
Carnation ringspot virus (CRSV) (Tombusviridae, dianthovirus)
Carnation vein mottle virus (CVMoV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Carrot latent virus (CtLV) (Rhabdoviridae, nucleorhabdovirus)
Carrot mottle mimic virus (CmoMV) (Umbravirus)
Carrot mottle virus (CMoV) (Umbravirus)
Carrot red leaf virus (CtRLV) (Luteoviridae, luteovirus)
Carrot temperate virus 1 (CteV-1) (Partitiviridae, alphacryptovirus)
Carrot temperate virus 2 (CteV-2) (Partitiviridae, betacryptovirus)
Carrot temperate virus 3 (CteV-3)(Partitiviridae, alphacryptovirus)
Carrot temperate virus 4 (CteV-4) (Partitiviridae, alphacryptovirus)
Carrot thin leaf virus (CTLV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Cassava African mosaic virus (ACMV) (Geminiviridae, bigeminivirus)
Cassava brown streak virus (CsBSV) (Potyviridae, Ipomovirus)
Cassava common mosaic virus (CsCMV) (Potexvirus)
Cassava green mottle virus (CaGMV) (Comoviridae, nepovirus)
Cassava Indian mosaic virus (ICMV) (Geminiviridae,bigeminivirus)
Cassava Ivorian bacilliform virus (CsIBV) (Ourmiavirus)
Cassava virus X (CsVX) (Potexvirus)
Cassia mosaic virus
Cassia ringspot virus
Cassia yellow blotch virus (CYBV)(Bromoviridae, bromovirus)
Cassia yellow spot virus (CasYSV)(Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV)(Caulimoviridae, caulimovirus)
Celery mosaic virus (CeMV) (Potyviridae,potyvirus)
Cereal chlorotic mosaic virus (CCMoV)(Rhabdoviridae)
Cereal northern mosaic virus (NCMV)(cytorhabdovirus)
Cherry green ring mottle virus (CGRMV)(Foveavirus)
Cherry leaf roll virus (CLRV) (Comoviridae,Nepovirus)
Cherry mottle leaf virus (CMLV) (Trichovirus)
Cherry rasp leaf virus (CRLV) (Comoviridae,Nepovirus)
Cherry virus A (CVA) (Capillovirus)
Chickpea bushy dwarf virus (CpBDV)(Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Chickpea distortion mosaic virus (Potyviridae,potyvirus)
Chicory virus (ChVX)( potexvirus)
Chicory yellow mottle virus(ChYMV)(Comovirirdae, nepovirus)
Chino del tomaté virus (CdTV) (Geminiviridae, bigeminivirus)
Chloris striate mosaic virus (CSMV)(Geminiviridae, monogeminivirus)
Chrysanthemum virus B (CVB) (Carlavirus)
Citrus blight disease
Citrus leaf rugose virus (CiLRV)(Rhabdoviridae, ilarvirus)
Citrus leprosis virus (CiLV) (Rhabdoviridae)
Citrus ringspot virus
Citrus variegation virus (CVV) (Bromoviridae, ilarvirus)
Citrus yellow mosaic virus (CiYMV)(Caulimoviridae, Badnavirus)
Clitoria yellow vein virus (CYVV) (Tymovirus)
Clover mild mosaic virus
Clover wound tumor virus (WTV)(Phytoreovirus)
Clover yellow mosaic virus (ClYMV)(potexvirus)
Clover yellow vein virus (ClYVV)(Potyviridae,potyvirus)
Clover yellows virus (CYV) (Closteroviridae, closterovirus)
Cocksfoot mild mosaic virus (CoMV)(Sobemovirus)
Cocksfoot mottle virus (CoMV) (Sobemovirus)
Cocoa mottle leaf virus
Cocoa necrosis virus (CoNV) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus)
Cocoa swollen shoot virus (CSSV) (Caulimoviridae, Badnavirus)
Cocoa yellow mosaic virus
Coconut foliar decay virus (CFDV) (Nanavirus)
Colombian datura virus (CDV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus)
Commelina diffusa virus (Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Commelina mosaic virus (ComMV)(Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Commelina virus X (ComVX) (potexvirus)
Commelina yellow mottle virus (ComYMV) (Caulimoviridae,badnavirus)
Coriander feathery red vein virus (CFRVV) (Rhabdoviridae, nucleorhabdovirus)
Cotton leaf crumple virus (CLCrV)(Geminiviridae,bigeminivirus )
Cotton leaf curl virus (CLCuV) (Geminiviridae, Begomovirus)
Cowpea chlorotic mottle virus (CCMV)(Bromoviridae, Bromovirus)
Cowpea golden mosaic virus (CPGMV)(Geminiviridae, Begomovirus)
Cowpea green vein-banding virus (CGVBV)(Potyviridae, Potyvirus)
Cowpea mild mottle virus (CPMMV)(Carlavirus)
Cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) (Comoviridae, Comovirus)
Cowpea rugose mosaic virus (CPRMV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus)
Cowpea severe mosaic virus (CPSMV)(Comoviridae, Comovirus)
Cowpea stunt virus (Luteovirus)
Crimson clover latent virus (CCLV)(Comoviridae, nepovirus)
Crinum mosaic virus (CriMV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Croton yellow vein mosaic virus (CYVMV) (Geminiviridae, bigeminivirus )
Cucumber leaf spot virus (CLSV)(Tombusviridae, carmovirus)
Cucumber necrosis virus (CuNV)(Tombusviridae, tombusvirus)
Cucumber soil-borne virus (CuSBV) (Tombusviridae, carmovirus)
Cucumber vein yellowing virus (CVYV)
Cycas necrotic stunt virus (CNSV) (Comoviridae, nepovirus)
Cymbidium ringspot virus (CymRSV) (Tombusviridae, tombusvirus)
Cynodon chlorotic streak virus
Cynosurus mottle virus (CnMoV)(Sobemovirus)
Dahlia mosaic virus (DMV)(Caulimoviridae,caulimovirus )
Dandelion latent virus (DaLV) (Carlavirus)
Dandelion yellow mosaic virus (DaYMV) (Sequiviridae, sequivirus)
Daphne virus X (DVX) (Potexvirus)
Daphne virus Y (DVY) (Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Datura Colombian virus (CDV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Datura distortion mosaic virus (DDMV)(Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Datura distortion virus
Datura enation mosaic virus
Datura necrosis virus (DNV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Datura shoestring virus (DSTV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Datura yellow vein virus (DYVV)(Rhabdoviridae, nucleorhabdovirus)
Dendrobium mosaic virus (DeMV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Desmodium mosaic virus (DesMV)(Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Desmodium yellow mottle virus (DYMV)(Tymovirus)
Digitaria streak virus (DSV) (Geminiviridae,monogeminivirus)
Digitaria striate mosaic (DiSMV)(Geminiviridae, monogeminivirus)
Dioscorea alata virus (Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Dioscorea bacilliform virus (DBV)(Caulimoviridae, badnavirus)
Dioscorea green banding mosaic virus(Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Dodonaea yellows-associated virus
Dolichos yellow mosaic virus (DoMYV)(Geminiviridae,bigeminivirus)
Dulcamara mottle virus (DuMV) (Tymovirus)
Dulcamara mottle virus (DuMV) (Tymovirus)
Echinochloa ragged stunt virus (ERSV)(Reoviridae, Oryzavirus)
Eggplant green mosaic virus (EGMV)(Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Eggplant mottled dwarf virus (EMDV)(Rhabdoviridae, nucleorhabdoviru)
Elderberry virus (EV)(Carlavirus 1)
Elm mottle virus (EMoV) (Bromoviridae,Ilarvirus)
Epirus cherry virus (EpCV) (Ourmiavirus)
Erysimum latent virus (ErLV) (Tymovirus)
Euphorbia mosaic virus (EuMV) (Geminiviridae,bigeminivirus)
Euphorbia ringspot virus (EuRV) (Potyviridae,potyvirus)
European wheat striate mosaic virus (EWSMV)(Tenuivirus)
Faba bean necrotic yellows virus (FBNYV)(Nanovirus)
Festuca leaf streak virus (FLSV) (Rhabdoviridae, cytorhabdovirus)
Fig virus S (FVS) (Carlavirus)
Figwort mosaic virus (FMV) (Caulimoviridae, caulimovirus)
Foxtail mosaic virus (FoMV) (Potexvirus)
Frangipani mosaic virus (FrMV) (Tobamovirus)
Freesia mosaic virus (FreMV) (Potyviridae,Potyvirus)
French bean mosaic virus
Galinsoga mosaic virus (GaMV)(Tombusviridae, carmovirus)
Glycine mosaic virus (GMV) (Comoviridae,Comovirus)
Grapevine Algerian latent virus (GALV)(Tombusviridae, Tombusvirus)
Grapevine asteroid mosaic virus
Grapevine berry inner necrosis virus (GINV)(Trichovirus)
Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus (GBLV)(Comoviridae, Nepovirus)
Grapevine chrome mosaic virus (GCMV)(Comoviridae, Nepovirus)
Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) (Comoviridae,nepovirus)
Grapevine fleck virus (GFkV)
Grapevine stem pitting associated closterovirus(Closteroviridae, Closterovirus)
Grapevine stunt virus
Grapevine Tunisian ringspot virus (GTRSV)(Comoviridae, Nepovirus)
Grapevine vein necrosis virus
Groundnut chlorotic leaf streak virus
Groundnut chlorotic spotting virus
Groundnut eyespot virus (GEV) (Potyviridae,Potyvirus)
Groundnut rosette assistor virus (GRAV)(Luteoviridae, Enamovirus)
Groundnut rosette virus (GRV) (Umbravirus)
Guar symptomless virus (GSLV) (Potyviridae,Potyvirus)
Guar top necrosis virus
Guinea grass mosaic virus (GGMV)(Potyviridae, Potyvirus)
Helenium virus S (HVS) (Carlavirus)
Helenium virus Y (HVY) (Potyviridae,Potyvirus)
Henbane mosaic virus (HMV) (Potyviridae,Potyvirus)
Heracleum latent virus (HLV) (Vitivirus)
Hibiscus chlorotic ringspot virus (HCRSV)(Tombusviridae, Carmovirus)
Hibiscus latent ringspot virus (HLRSV)(Comoviridae, )nepovirus
Honeysuckle latent virus (LnLV) (Carlavirus)
Hop American latent (AHLV) (Carlavirus)
Hop latent virus (HpLV) (Carlavirus)
Hop mosaic virus (HpMV) (Carlavirus)
Hop trefoil cryptic virus 1 (HTCV-1)(Partitiviridae, alphacryptovirus)
Hop trefoil cryptic virus 2 (HTCV-2)(Partitiviridae, betacryptovirus)
Hop trefoil cryptic virus 3 (HTCV-3)(Partitiviridae, alphacryptovirus)
Hordeum mosaic virus (HoMV) (Potyviridae,Potyvirus)
Horsegram yellow mosaic virus (HgYMV)(Geminiviridae, Begomovirus)
Humulus japonicus virus (HJV) (Bromoviridae,ilarvirus)
Hyacinth mosaic virus (HyaMV) (Potyviridae,Potyvirus)
Hydrangea mosaic viris (HdMV) (Bromoviridae,ilarvirus)
Hydrangea ringspot virus (HRSV) (Potexvirus)
Impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV)(Bunyaviridae, Tospovirus)
Indian peanut clump virus (IPCV) (Pecluvirus)
Indonesian soybean dwarf virus (ISDV)(Luteoviridae, Enamovirus)
Iranian maize mosaic virus
Iris fulva mosaic virus (IFMV) (Potyviridae,Potyvirus)
Iris Japanese necrotic ring virus
Iris mild mosaic virus (IMMV) (Potyviridae,Potyvirus)
Iris severe mosaic virus (ISMV) (Potyviridae,Potyvirus)
Jatropha mosaic virus (JMV)(Geminiviridae,bigeminivirus)
Johnsongrass mosaic (JGMV) (Potyviridae,Potyvirus)
Kalanchoe isometric virus
Kalanchoe latent virus (KLV)(Carlavirus)
Kalanchoe top-spotting virus (KTSV)(Caulimoviridae, badnavirus)
Kennedya virus Y (KVY) (Potyviridae,Potyvirus)
Kennedya yellow mosaic virus (KYMV)(Tymovirus)
Kober stem grooving
Konjac mosaic virus (KoMV) (Potyviridae,Potyvirus)
Kyuri green mottle mosaic virus (KGMMV)(Tobamovirus)
Lamium mild mottle virus (LMMV)(Comoviridae, fabavirus)
Lato River virus (LRV) ((Tombusviridae,tombusvirus)
Leek yellow stripe virus (LYSV) (Potyviridae,potyvirus)
Lettuce big-vein virus (LBVV) (Varicosavirus)
Lettuce infectious yellows virus (LIYV)(Closteroviridae, Crinivirus)
Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV)(Potyviridae,potyvirus)
Lettuce necrotic yellows virus(LNYV)(Rhabdoviridae, cytorhabdovirus)
Lettuce speckles mottle virus (LSMV)(Umbravirus)
Lilac chlorotic leafspot virus(LCLV)(Capillovirus)
Lilac mottle virus (LiMV) (Carlavirus)
Lilac ring mottle virus (LRMV) (Bromoviridae,ilarvirus)
Lily mottle virus (LMoV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Lily virus X (LVX) (Potexvirus)
Limabean golden mosaic virus (LGMV)(Geminiviridae, Begomovirus)
Little cherry virus (LChV) (Closteroviridae,Closterovirus)
LN33 stem grooving
Lucerne Australian symptomless virus (LASV)(Comoviridae, Nepovirus)
Lucerne transient streak virus (LTSV)(Sobemovirus)
Lucerne vein yellowing virus
Lychnis ringspot virus (LRSV) (Hordeivirus)
Maclura mosaic virus (MacMV) (Potyviridae,macluravirus)
Maize chlorotic dwarf virus (MCDV)(Sequiviridae, waikavirus)
Maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV)
(Tombusviridae, machlomovirus)
Maize dwarf mosaic virus (MDMV) (Potyviridae,potyvirus )
Maize line virus
Maize mosaic virus (MMV) (Rhabdoviridae,nucleorhabdovirus)
Maize mottle/chlorotic stunt virus
Maize rayado fino virus (MRFV) (Marafivirus)
Maize rough dwarf virus (MRDV) (Reoviridae,Fijivirus)
Maize streak virus (MSV) (Genimiviridae,Mastrevirus)
Maize white line mosaic virus (MWLMV)
Malva vein clearing virus (MVCV) (Potyviridae,potyvirus)
Malvastrum mottle virus
Marigold mottle virus (MaMoV) (Potyviridae,potyvirus)
Melandrium yellow fleck virus (MYFV)(Bromoviridae, bromovirus)
Melon leaf curl virus(MLCV) (Geminiviridae,bigeminivirus)
Melon necrotic spot virus (MNSV)(Tombusviridae, carmovirus)
Melon Ourmia virus (OuMV) (Ourmiavirus)
Melon rugose mosaic virus (MRMV)(Tymovirus)
Milk vetch dwarf virus (MDV) (Nanovirus)
Mimosa mosaic virus
Mirabilis mosaic virus (MiMV) (Caulimovirus)
Miscanthus streak virus (MiSV) (Geminiviridae,monogeminivirus)
Mulberry latent virus (MLV) (Carlavirus)
Mulberry ringspot virus (MRSV)( Comoviridae,nepovirus)
Mung bean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV)(Geminiviridae, bigeminivirus)
Muskmelon vein necrosis virus(MuVNV)(Carlavirus)
Myrobalan latent ringspot virus (MLRSV)(Comoviridae, nepovirus)
Narcissus latent virus (NLV)(Potyviridae,macluravirus)
Narcissus mosaic virus (NMV) (Potexvirus)
Narcissus yellow stripe virus (Potyviridae,potyvirus)
Neckar River virus (NRV) (Tombusviridae,tombusvirus)
Nerine latent virus (NeLV) (Carlavirus)
Nerine virus (NV) (Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Nerine virus X(NVX) (Potexvirus )
Northern cereal mosaic virus (NCMV)(Rhabdoviridae, Cytorhabdovirus)
Oak ringspot virus
Oat blue dwarf virus (OBDV) (Marafivirus)
Oat golden stripe virus (OGSV) (Furovirus)
Oat mosaic virus (OMV)(Potyviridae,bymovirus)
Oat necrotic mottle virus (ONMV) (Potyviridae,rymovirus)
Oat red streak mosaic virus
Oat sterile dwarf virus (OSDV) (Reoviridae,Fijivirus)
Okra leaf-curl virus (OLCV) (Geminivirus,bigeminivirus)
Okra mosaic virus (OkMV) (Tymovirus)
Olive latent ringspot virus (OLRSV)(Comoviridae, nepovirus)
Ononis yellow mosaic virus(OYMV)(Tymovirus)
Opuntia Sammons' virus (SOV) (Tobamovirus)
Pangola stunt virus (PaSV) (Reoviridae,Fijivirus)
Panicum streak virus (PanSV) (Geminiviridae,monogeminivirus)
Paprika mild mottle virus (PaMMV)(Tobamovirus)
Parietaria mottle virus (PmoV) (Bromoviridae,ilarvirus)
Parsnip leafcurl virus
Parsnip mosaic virus (ParMV)
Parsnip yellow fleck virus (PYFV)(Sequiviridae, sequivirus)
Paspalum striate mosaic virus (PSMV)(Geminiviridae, monogeminivirus)
Passiflora latent virus (PLV) (Carlavirus)
Passiflora ringspot virus (PFRSV) (Potyviridae,potyvirus)
Passiflora South African virus (Potyviridae,potyvirus)
Passionfruit woodiness virus (PWV)(Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Passionfruit yellow mosaic virus (PaYMV)(Tymovirus)
Patchouli mosaic virus (Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Pea early browning virus (PEBV) (Tobravirus)
Pea enation mosaic virus-1 (PEMV-1)(Luteovirus)
Pea enation mosaic virus-2 (PEMV-2)(Umbravirus)
Pea mild mosaic virus (PmiMV) (Comoviridae,comovirus )
Pea mosaic virus (Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Peach American mosaic virus
Peach mosaic virus (PMV) (Trichovirus)
Peach rosette mosaic virus (PRMV)(Comoviridae, Nepovirus)
Peanut chlorotic streak virus (PCSV)(Caulimoviridae, caulimovirus)
Peanut clump virus (PCV) (Pecluvirus)
Peanut green mosaic virus (Potyviridae,potyvirus)
Peanut stunt virus (PSV) (Bromoviridae,cucumovirus)
Peanut yellow spot virus (PeYMV) (Tospovirus)
Pear blister canker viroid (PBCVd)(Pospiviroidae, Apscaviriod)
Pear necrotic spot virus
Plum bark split virus
Plum pox virus (PPV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus)
Plum rusty blotch
Potato black ringspot virus (PBRSV)(Comoviridae, Nepovirus)
Potato deforming mosaic virus
Potato mop-top virus (PMTV) (Pomovirus)
Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd)(Pospiviroidae, Pospiviroid)
Potato virus T (PVT) (Trichovirus)
Potato virus U (PVU) (Comoviridae, Nepovirus)
Potato virus V (PVV) (Potyviridae, Potyvirus)
Potato yellow dwarf virus (PYDV)(Rhabdoviridae, Nucleorhabdovirus)
Potato yellow vein virus (PYVV)(Closteroviridae, Crinivirus)
Potato yellowing virus
Prune dwarf virus (PDV) (Bromoviridae,Ilarvirus)
Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV)(Bromoviridae, Ilarvirus)
Raspberry leaf curl virus
Raspberry ringspot virus (RpRSV)(Comoviridae, Nepovirus)
Red clover mottle virus (RCMV) (Comoviridae,Comovirus)
Rice gall dwarf virus (RGDV) (Reoviridae,Phytoreovirus)
Rice tungro bacilliform virus (RTBV)(Caulimoviridae, Rice tungro bacilliform-like virus)
Rice tungro spherical virus (RTSV)(Sequiviridae, Waikavirus)
Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) (Sobemovirus)
Squash leaf curl virus (SLCV) (Geminiviridae,Begomovirus)
Squash mosaic virus (SqMV) (Comoviridae,Comovirus)
Strawberry veinbanding virus (SVBV)(Caulimoviridae, Caulimovirus)
Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) (Tobravirus)
Tobacco ringspot virus (TRSV) (Comoviridae,Nepovirus)
Tomato black ring virus (TBRV) (Comoviridae,Nepovirus)
Tomato mottle virus (ToMoV) (Geminiviridae,Begomovirus)
Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV) (Comoviridae,Nepovirus)
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV)(Geminiviridae, Begomovirus)
Ullucus mild mottle virus (UMMV)(Tobamovirus)
Ullucus mosaic virus (UMV)(Potyviridae,potyvirus)
Ullucus virus C (UVC)(Comoviridae,comovirus)
Urd bean leaf crinkle virus
Vallota mosaic virus (ValMV)(Potyviridae,potyvirus)
Vanilla mosaic virus (VanMV ) (Potyviridae,potyvirus)
Vanilla necrosis virus (Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Velvet tobacco mottle virus (VTMoV)(Sobemovirus)
Viola mottle virus (VMV) (Potexvirus)
Voandzeia distortion mosaic virus (Potyviridae,potyvirus)
Voandzeia necrotic mosaic virus (VNMV)(Tymovirus)
Watercress yellow spot virus (WYSV)
Watermelon chlorotic stunt virus (WmCSV)(Geminiviridae,bigeminivirus)
Watermelon curly mottle virus (WmCMV)(Geminiviridae, bigeminivirus)
Watermelon mosaic virus 2(WMV-2)(Potyviridae, potyvirus)
Wheat American striate mosaic virus (WASMV)(Rhabdovirus, nucleorhabdovirus)
Wheat dwarf virus (WDV)(Geminiviridae,monogeminivirus)
Wheat soil-borne mosaic virus (SBWMV)(Furovirus)
Wheat spindle streak mosaic virus (WSSMV)(Potyviridae,bymovirus)
Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV)(Potyviridae, rymovirus)
Wheat yellow leaf virus (WYLV)(Closteroviridae, Closterovirus)
Wheat yellow mosaic virus (WYMV)(Potyviridae, bymovirus)
White clover mosaic virus (WClMV)(Potexvirus)
Wild cucumber mosaic virus (WCMV)(Tymovirus)
Wild potato mosaic (WPMV) (Potyviridae,Potyvirus)
Wineberry latent virus (WLV)
Wisteria vein mosaic virus (WVMV)(Potyviridae, Potyvirus)
Yam mosaic virus (YMV) (Potyviridae,Potyvirus)
Zucchini yellow fleck virus (ZYFV) (Potyviridae,Potyvirus)
Acanthospermum hispidum
Amaranthus dubius
Amaranthus hybridus
Amaranthus retroflexus
Ambrosia psilostachya
Ambrosia trifida
Andropogon virginicus
Ardisia elliptica
Boerhavia erecta
Brachiaria eruciformis
Brachiaria plantaginea
Cardiospermum grandiflorum
Cecropia obtusifolia
Cecropia peltata
Chenopodium murale
Cirsium arvense
Conium maculatum
Convolvulus arvensis
Cordia alliodora
Cordia macrostachya
Cryptostegia grandiflora
Cuscuta campestris
Cyperus esculentus
Echinochloa pyramidalis
Echionchloa crus-pavonis
Elodea canadensis
Emex spinosa
Equisetum arvense
Erodium cicutarium
Euphorbia helioscopia
Hypericum perforatum
Jatropha gossypiifolia var. elegans
Kallstroemia maxima
Lagarosiphon spp.
Lemna minor
Limnocharis flava
Lolium temulentum
Melastoma malabathricum
Miconia calvescens
Mikania scandens
Mimosa pigra
Monochoria hastata
Mucuna pruriens var. pruriens
Murdannia nudiflora
Myrica faya
Myriophyllum aquaticum
Oxalis latifolia
Panicum fasciculatum
Passiflora mollissima
Passiflora rubra
Pennisetum pedicellatum
Pluchea odorata
Pontederia rotundifolia
Richardia brasiliensis
Rubus argutus
Rubus moluccanus
Sagittaria sagittifolia
Schefflera actinophylla
Schizachyrium condensatum
Scirpus grossus
Scirpus mucronatus
Sesbania punicea
Sida spinosa
Silene gallica
Sinapis arvensis
Solanum mauritianum
Disclaimer
The information in this standard is provided on the following basis. The phytosanitary requirements found in this standard may be used as the basis of export certification. However, requirements may be changed by importing countries at any time at short notice or with no notice to New Zealand. This information is provided strictly on the basis that the Crown, the Ministry of Agriculture & Forestry, its statutory offices, employees, agents and all other persons responsible for or associated with the compilation, writing, editing, approval, or publication of the imformation:
1. disclaim any and all responsibility for any inaccuracy, error, omission, lateness, or any other kind of inadequacy, deficiency or flaw in, or in relation to, the information; and
2. without limiting (1) above, fully exclude any and all liability of any kind on the part of all of them, to any person or entity that chooses to rely on this information
Compliance with this standard is not to be taken as a guarantee that any particular goods will be granted access to any overseas market.